phd online 2021

Best Accredited Online Ph.D. Programs 2024

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A Ph.D., or doctor of philosophy, is the highest level of academic degree that you can attain. Consisting primarily of research, a Ph.D. prepares you for a career in academia or research in the field you study.

Students who choose to pursue a Ph.D. online will find it can be completed in less time. Online students also get the added benefit of being able to complete their work from the comfort of home. The overall cost may also be less compared to an in-person program.

We’ve compiled a list of the best accredited online Ph.D. programs to help you start your search.

Are Online Ph.D. Programs Worth It?

An online Ph.D. program is an ideal choice if you want to balance your career and family responsibilities along with your education.

While there are some preconceived notions that online programs aren’t legitimate, as long as the program you choose is accredited, the degree is the same as one earned in person.

While the annual tuition cost to earn a Ph.D. online averages $12,394 for a public institution and $26,621 for a private university, doctoral graduates enjoy a lower unemployment rate and higher weekly salary than those with less education, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

Did You Know…

• According to the BLS , workers with a doctoral degree earned a median of $651 more per week than workers with a bachelor’s degree in 2022.
• Doctorate-holders boast some of the lowest unemployment rates at 1%.
• In 2019, research found that 39.8% of graduate students were enrolled in online learning.
• The number of doctorates awarded between 2020 and 2021 dropped by 5.4%.
• Not all Ph.D.-holders end up working in academia.

Top Schools for Online Accredited Ph.D. Programs

Capitol technology university.

• Campus + Online
• In-State $25,830
• Out-of-state $25,830
• Retention Rate 75%
• Acceptance Rate 47%
• Students Enrolled 796
• Institution Type Private
• Percent Online Enrollment 98%
• Accreditation Yes

Clemson University

• In-State $14,118
• Out-of-state $37,110
• Retention Rate 94%
• Acceptance Rate 49%
• Students Enrolled 27,341
• Institution Type Public
• Percent Online Enrollment 49%

Keiser University

• In-State $20,800
• Out-of-state $20,800
• Retention Rate 72%
• Acceptance Rate 96%
• Students Enrolled 19,861
• Percent Online Enrollment 50%

Mississippi State University

• In-State $9,110
• Out-of-state $24,790
• Retention Rate 81%
• Acceptance Rate 76%
• Students Enrolled 23,086
• Percent Online Enrollment 43%

Nova Southeastern University

• In-State $33,510
• Out-of-state $33,510
• Retention Rate 78%
• Acceptance Rate 93%
• Students Enrolled 20,898
• Percent Online Enrollment 52%

Old Dominion University

• In-State $7,029
• Out-of-state $26,664
• Students Enrolled 23,494
• Percent Online Enrollment 76%

Saybrook University

• In-State $0
• Out-of-state $0
• Retention Rate 0%
• Acceptance Rate 0%
• Students Enrolled 915
• Percent Online Enrollment 100%

Texas Tech University

• In-State $8,935
• Out-of-state $21,204
• Retention Rate 85%
• Acceptance Rate 68%
• Students Enrolled 40,542
• Percent Online Enrollment 68%

How We Rank Schools

Accredited Schools Online uses a custom ranking system to evaluate schools on their quality, affordability, and reputation.

We rank schools using factors like graduation rate, admission rate, tuition costs, financial aid, and program offerings. All our ranked schools hold institutional accreditation .

For this page, we created a directory of online accredited Ph.D. programs that meet our criteria. The list is organized alphabetically rather than ranked.

Learn more about how we create school rankings on our methodology page .

Does Accreditation Matter for Online Ph.D. Programs?

A college is accredited after being recognized by an independent institution that verifies the school’s courses and programs meet set quality standards.

The school you choose must be accredited in order for your Ph.D. to be recognized by employers , earn professional licensures, and qualify you for federal financial aid.

Legitimate accreditors are recognized by the U.S. Department of Education and/or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).

How Much Does an Online Ph.D. Cost?

In general, you can expect to pay around $13,000-$30,000 per year in tuition and fees for your online Ph.D.

Several factors affect how much your Ph.D. program will cost, including:

• Whether the program is fully funded
• Whether your school is public or private
• Whether you’re an in-state or out-of-state student
• How long your program lasts (most Ph.D. programs take 5-7 years to complete)
• How much financial aid you get

While many in-person and online doctoral programs in the U.S. are fully funded, these tend to be highly competitive.

One way to save money on your online Ph.D. is to attend a program that offers in-state tuition to residents. Make sure you submit the FAFSA each year so you can secure federal financial aid .

You may also need to budget for occasional travel to and from campus and research sites, especially as you work on your dissertation.

What’s the Difference Between a Ph.D. and a Doctorate?

While a Ph.D. and a doctoral degree, or doctorate, both signify the same level of education completed, their uses are different.

Doctorate is the broader term — a Ph.D. is a type of doctorate. Specifically, a Ph.D. is an academic degree that prepares you for a career in research or teaching in your field of study (such as science, English, or economics).

Besides a Ph.D., other types of doctorates include a doctor of medicine (MD), a doctor of education (Ed.D.), and a doctor of psychology (Psy.D.). These degrees are typically used in either an academic or professional setting.

Online Ph.D. Programs That Don’t Require a Dissertation

A dissertation is a final written project culminating in a student’s original research at the end of their Ph.D. program. A dissertation is typically presented and defended by its author. It’s typically required for degrees with an academic or research focus.

Not all Ph.D. programs require a dissertation. For example, some Ph.D. programs in humanities, education, business administration, and criminal justice require simple or no dissertations for a quicker completion time .

What Jobs Can You Get After Earning an Online Ph.D.?

Once you finish your online doctoral program, you can explore a variety of career paths both within and outside academia.

Many Ph.D. graduates, especially those who studied the humanities, go on to become professors. Other popular roles include administrator, scientist, and psychologist.

Graduates of online Ph.D. programs earn a relatively high average base salary of $105,000 a year, according to Payscale .

Frequently Asked Questions About Online Ph.D. Programs

What is the quickest ph.d. to get.

The quickest Ph.D. to earn are those that award professional degrees and don’t require extensive research projects or dissertations at completion. These Ph.D. programs can include accounting, business, education, and media.

To finish your degree faster, you can also look for accelerated programs that quicken the pace of a program and shorten the time it takes to complete.

Are online doctoral programs legit?

If the online doctoral program is accredited, it is legitimate. Accreditation ensures that the program meets the rigorous educational standards of other comparative doctoral programs.

With accreditation, employers and other institutions of higher learning will recognize your degree. As more universities turn toward online programs to serve a more diverse student population, there are a growing number of legitimate, accredited online Ph.D. programs.

How long are online Ph.D. programs?

Online Ph.D. programs, like any other doctoral program, can vary in length but typically take 5-7 years to complete. A doctoral degree balances coursework with research. Usually, students must meet a certain number of course requirements before they can start original research.

While coursework may take only a year or two, writing a dissertation that meets the program requirements varies from candidate to candidate.

Can I earn my Ph.D. entirely online?

Yes, many accredited colleges and universities offer 100% online Ph.D. programs. That said, some programs may require on-campus experiences, such as library research and a dissertation defense.

What do employers think of online doctoral programs?

It takes a high level of discipline and persistence to obtain a graduate degree, no matter the context. Most employers will recognize and value the hard work it takes to get a Ph.D., whether you completed your doctorate online or in person.

Make sure you research potential programs. If you’re attending an accredited, well-regarded school, employers will value your online Ph.D. just as much as a traditional one.

Note: The insights on this page — excluding school descriptions — were reviewed by an independent third party compensated for their time by Accredited Schools Online. Page last reviewed November 20, 2023.

Online Ph.D. programs provide students with flexible schedules and affordable tuition. Check out the top-ranked programs in this comprehensive guide.

Best Accredited Online Master’s Programs 2024

Best Accredited Online Bachelor’s Degree Programs 2024

Shape your future with an online degree.

Connect with a community of peers, and find a program that will allow you to continue your education in a fast and flexible way.

30 Best Online PhD Programs [2024 Ultimate Guide]

Explore Online PhD Programs from accredited colleges offering online PhD, DBA, EdD, PsyD, DNP – 100% online. Accelerated classes are available.

With millions of Americans now pursuing and completing graduate degrees, employers have their pick of the most qualified and trained employees in their field.

The U.S. Census Bureau reported that in the last decade, about one million Americans earned a PhD. Many fields, like education and the humanities, value doctoral degrees. A person who holds a PhD is almost guaranteed to have higher level critical thinking and problem solving skills.

If you currently have a bachelor’s degree or even a master’s degree and are considering pursuing a doctoral degree, consider accelerated PhD programs online if they are available in your field.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

List of 30 Online PhD Programs (and related doctoral programs)

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

1. Andrews University

Located in Berrin Springs, Michigan, Andrews University was established in 1874. It is affiliated with the Seventh Day Adventist Church.

The university offers PhD programs in Curriculum and Instruction, Educational Leadership, Higher Education Administration, and various concentrations in Leadership. These programs have various credit requirements ranging between 61 and 94. The programs can be completed in 5-6 years on a full-time basis.

• PhD Curriculum and Instruction
• PhD Educational Leadership
• PhD Higher Education Administration
• PhD Leadership

Andrews is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

2. Catholic University of America

Established in 1887, the Catholic University of America is located in Washington, DC.

The PhD in Nursing program is offered by the university’s Conway School of Nursing and requires 79 credit hours. Students can transfer in 24 credit hours from graduate course-work if they have been successful in comprehensive exams.

• Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Nursing

CUA is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education

3. Central Michigan University

Located in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, Central Michigan University was established in 1892. It has more than 60 other locations worldwide.

The online PhD program in Educational Technology requires 54 credits and consists of 12 courses followed by a dissertation. The program is in an online cohort format with no face-to-face requirements.

• Doctor of Educational Technology

CMU is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC).

4. Clemson University

Consisting of 7 colleges, Clemson University was established in 1889 and located in Clemson, South Carolina.

The online PhD programs are offered in Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management (60 credit hours), Rhetoric, Communication & Information Design (on-campus to defend dissertation), and in Healthcare Genetics (70 credit hours).

Out-of-state applicants must check whether the program is available in their states.

• Ph.D. in Healthcare Genetics (HCG)
• Ph.D. in Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management (PRTM)
• Ph.D. in Rhetorics, Communication, and Information Design

Clemson is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

5. Colorado State University

Located in Fort Collins, Colorado, Colorado State University was established in 1870.

The online PhD programs offered by the university are the 60-credit PhD in Higher Education Leadership (can be completed in 5 years) and the 72-credit PhD in Systems Engineering (varies based on previous coursework and intensity of study).

• Higher Education Leadership Ph.D.
• Systems Engineering Ph.D.

Colorado State is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

6. Concordia University Chicago

Founded in the Lutheran tradition, Concordia University Chicago was established in 1863 and is located in River Forest, Illinois.

The 100% online PhD in Leadership: Gerontology program has a course length of 8 weeks. Students must complete 58 credit hours. The application deadline is rolling and is in a synchronous format with 3 or 4-year tracts being available.

• PhD in Leadership: Gerontology

Concordia University Chicago is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

7. George Fox University

Located in Newburg, Oregon, George Fox University is a Christian institution that was originally founded in 1891 as a school for Quakers.

The Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership program is delivered in the online format with an annual residency of one week on campus. There is a 56-credit-hour requirement to complete the course, and it takes 3 years to complete.

• Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership

George Fox is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

8. George Washington University

Established in 1821, George Washington University is located in Washington, DC.

The online PhD in Nursing program consists of 57 credit hours with some on-campus requirements and is delivered in a synchronous format.

The online PhD in Systems Engineering program consists of 54 credit hours and must be completed within 5 years.

• Online Ph.D. in Nursing
• Online Ph.D. in Systems Engineering

George Washington is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

9. Hampton University

Located in Hampton, Virginia, Hampton University is a historically black university established in 1888.

The university offers PhD programs in Business Administration (61 credit hours), Counselor Education & Supervision (61 credit hours), Educational Management (66 credits), and Nursing (54-60 credit hours).

A DNP (Doctor of Nursing Practice) program (33 credit hours) is also available.

• PhD in Business Administration
• PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision
• PhD in Educational Management

Hampton U is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

10. Indiana University

Established in 1820, Indiana University is located in Bloomington, Indiana.

The PhD in Nursing Science program (90 credit hours) is delivered 80-99% online in a hybrid, distance-accessible format, with synchronous video-conferencing to provide classroom interaction and two on-campus intensives to interact with peers and faculty.

• Ph.D. in Nursing Science

Indiana U is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

11. Iowa State University

As the largest university in the state of Iowa, Iowa State University is located in Ames, Iowa and was established in 1856.

The PhD program in Apparel Merchandising and Design is delivered in a hybrid format. It features 1-2 on-campus summer coursework sessions and has a 72-credit-hour requirement to complete the degree.

• Apparel, Merchandising, and Design – Doctor of Philosophy

Iowa State University  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

12. Keiser University

Located in West Palm Beach, Florida, Keiser University was established in 1977.

The university offers a flexibly designed Doctor of Business Administration program that is delivered 100% online. Students can benefit from being able to pursue their careers, along with enhancing their educational qualifications. The program is offered at multiple locations in Florida.

• Business Administration, DBA

Keiser is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

13. Liberty University

Established in 1971, Liberty University is an Evangelical Christian university located in Lynchburg, Virginia.

The university offers a range of PhD programs in Bible Exposition, Communication, Counselor Education and Supervision, Criminal Justice, Education, Higher Education Administration, History, Nursing-Nursing Education, Psychology, Public Policy, Strategic Media Online.

Most are 100% online, delivered in an 8-week course format.

• Ph.D. in Bible Exposition
• Ph.D. in Communication
• Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision
• Ph.D. in Criminal Justice
• Ph.D. in Education
• Ph.D. in Higher Education Admin
• Ph.D. in History
• Ph.D. in Nursing – Nursing Education
• Ph.D. in Psychology
• Ph.D. in Public Policy
• Ph.D. in Strategic Media Online

Liberty is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

14. Medical University of South Carolina

Located in Charleston, South Carolina, the Medical University of South Carolina was established in 1824.

The university’s College of Nursing offers both full-time and part-time PhD in Nursing programs. Both have 52 semester hours of coursework and 9 semester-hours for dissertation requirement and a 3-4-year plan of study. Only 10-12 students are accepted per year.

• PhD Nursing Science

MUSC is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

15. Mississippi State University

Chartered in 1878, Mississippi State University is located adjacent to Starkville, Mississippi.

The university offers PhD programs in Aerospace/Civil Engineering, Community College Leadership, Computational Engineering, Electrical, and Computer Engineering, Industrial and Systems Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering.

Students must complete at least 50 hours of coursework beyond the master’s degree, of which at least 20 are allotted to dissertation research.

• Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering
• Ph.D. in Civil Engineering
• Ph.D. in Community College Leadership
• Ph.D. in Computational Engineering
• Ph.D. in Electrical & Computer Engineering
• Ph.D. in Industrial and Systems Engineering
• Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering

Mississippi State University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

16. Nova Southeastern University

With its main campus located in Davie, Florida, Nova Southeastern University was established in 1964.

The university offers online PhD programs in Conflict Analysis and Resolution (76 credit hours), Criminal Justice (60 credit hours), Nursing (60 credit hours), and Occupational Therapy (61 credit hours).

The university has 18 schools and colleges that offer 150 different programs, and students can select the appropriate one.

• Ph.D. in Conflict Analysis & Resolution
• Ph.D. in Nursing
• Ph.D. in Occupational Therapy

Nova Southeastern is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

17. Texas Tech University

Established in 1923, Texas Tech University is located in Lubbock, Texas.

The university offers several online PhD programs across its different schools and colleges, in Curriculum and Instruction (63 credit hours) in three different tracks, Educational Leadership Policy (60 credit hours), Family and Consumer Science Education (72 credit hours), Special Education (90 credit hours), Systems Engineering and Management (72 credit hours), and Technical Communication and Rhetoric (60 credit hours).

• Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction (Track in Curriculum Studies and Teacher Education)
• Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction (Track in Language, Diversity & Literacy Studies)
• Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction (Track in STEM)
• Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Leadership Policy
• Doctor of Philosophy in Family and Consumer Science Education
• Doctor of Philosophy in Special Education

Texas Tech is accredited with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

18. University at Buffalo – SUNY

The State University of New York at Buffalo has campuses in Amherst and Buffalo and was founded in 1846. It had several notable alumni on its rolls.

The university offers an online PhD in Information Science (72 credits) with the requirement of a one-week residency per year. Students can complete the course in 4-5 years.

• Curriculum, Instruction and the Science of Learning, PhD
• Information Science, PhD

UB – SUNY is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education,

19. University of Alabama

Established in 1820, the University of Alabama is located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

The Bama By Distance online learning program offers a PhD in Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics. The 72-credit-hour programs are designed for aerospace engineers with 5+ years’ experience in the field.

It is delivered primarily online with a campus visit requirement once each semester to meet faculty adviser.

• PhD in Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics

UA is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

20. University of Arkansas

Located in Fayetteville, Arkansas, the University of Arkansas was established in 1871.

It has been judged to have one of the Best Online Programs in Grad Education by U.S. News & World Report . Online doctoral programs offered are Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership, Doctor of Education in Human Resource & Workforce Education, Doctor of Education Adult & Lifelong Learning, and Doctor of Nursing Practice.

• Online Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership
• Online Doctor of Education in Human Resource and Workforce Development Education
• Online Doctor of Nursing Practice

UArk is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

21. University of Florida

Founded in 1893, it is located in Gainesville, Florida.

Online PhD programs offered are in Latin & Roman Studies (60 credit hours, with 30 hours of doctoral work on-campus) and Classical Civilization (60 credit-hours with 30 hours of doctoral work on-campus). Written examinations and public defense of the dissertation are required.

• Classical Civilization (Ph.D.)
• Latin and Roman Studies (Ph.D.)

UFL is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

22. University of Louisiana at Monroe

Located in Monroe, Louisiana, the University of Louisiana at Monroe was established in 1931.

The university offers an online PhD program in Marriage and Family Therapy with a concentration in Systemic Studies. It consists of 60 semester-units, two years of full-time course-work, and dissertation.

• PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy with a concentration in Systemic Studies

ULM is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

23. University of Missouri

Located in Columbia, Missouri, the University of Missouri was founded in 1893.

Online PhD programs include a PhD in Agricultural Education & Leadership (72 credit hours, blended delivery mode) and aPhD in Human Environmental Sciences (emphasis architectural studies, 30 credit hours, delivery 100% online).

• Doctor of philosophy in agricultural education and leadership (PhD)
• Doctor of philosophy in human environmental sciences with an emphasis in architectural studies (PhD)

Mizzou is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

24. University of Nebraska – Lincoln

The state’s oldest university, it is located in Lincoln, Nebraska and was founded in 1869.

The online blended/hybrid Doctor of Education degree in Educational Studies (specialization: Higher Education & Educational Leadership) has a 90-credit-hour and a short residency requirement.

• PhD in Educational Studies (90 cr) with a specialization in Educational Leadership and Higher Education

UN – Lincoln is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC).

25. University of North Dakota

Established in 1883, the University of North Dakota is located in Grand Forks, North Dakota.

Online PhD programs are offered in Aerospace Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Energy Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, and Nursing, all requiring 90 credit-hours. Indigenous Health requires 30 credit hours.

• Aerospace Sciences (Ph.D.)
• Biomedical Engineering (Ph.D.)
• Chemical Engineering (Ph.D.)
• Electrical Engineering (Ph.D.)
• Energy Engineering (Ph.D.)
• Environmental Engineering (Ph.D.)
• Indigenous Health (Ph.D.)
• Nursing (Ph.D.)
• Petroleum Engineering (Ph.D.)

UND is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

26. University of South Dakota

Located in Vermilion, South Dakota, the university was founded in 1862.

The online PhD in Health Sciences program is designed for working professionals. It has a 72-credit-hour requirement and is delivered in an online format with limited expectations for face-to-face contact. The residency includes orientation, dissertation boot-camp, and dissertation defense.

• Online Doctor of Philosophy in Health Sciences

USD is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

27. University of Southern California

The oldest research university in California, established in 1880, the university is located in Los Angeles, California.

Online doctoral programs include a Doctorate of Social Work, Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership, and Doctor of Education in Organizational Change and Leadership.

• Doctorate of Social Work Online
• Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership online
• Doctor of Education in Organizational Change and Leadership online

The University of Southern California  is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

28. University of Texas at Tyler

Established in 1971, the University of Texas at Tyler is located in Tyler, Texas on a park-like campus on Harvey Lake.

The university offers online PhD programs in Clinical Psychology (99 credit hours), Nursing (60 credit hours), and Human Resource Development (hybrid, 60 credit hours). Scholarships and financial support are available based on eligibility.

• PhD in Clinical Psychology
• PhD in Nursing

UTT is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

29. University of the Cumberlands

Established in 1888, this Baptist Christian university is located in Williamsburg, Kentucky.

The online programs include a PhD in Business (66 credit hours), Counselor Education and Supervision (66 credit hours), and Leadership Studies (66 credit hours). Some courses may have online meeting times.

• online PhD in Business
• online PhD in Counselor Education & Supervision
• online PhD in Leadership Studies

UCumberlands is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

30. Virginia Commonwealth University

Located in Richmond, Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University was established in 1838.

The 100% online PhD in Nursing can be taken either on a full or part-time basis. There is a 61 minimum credit hour requirement, and the program is delivered 100% online.

VCU  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Types of Online PhD Programs

There are as many PhD Programs as there are fields of knowledge. Here are the most popular. Click on one you’re interested in to jump to that section of the page.

Business Administration

Criminal justice, curriculum & instruction, educational leadership, healthcare management, higher education, homeland security, human resources, information technology, management information systems, nurse practitioner (rn required), nursing education (rn required), organizational leadership, project management, public administration, public health, public policy, special education, supply chain and logistics.

A growing number of universities now offer a wide-range of doctoral programs online.

A PhD in Accounting focuses on developing skills to complete specialized and original research that can directly contribute or, ultimately, affect the accounting industry.

This degree focuses on giving students advanced knowledge in applied research and accounting theory to make them capable of working in specialized research organizations and higher academic institutions.

A PhD in Accounting is the highest degree in this field, and it usually takes four to seven years to complete. Most online programs for accounting have 60 to 120 credit hours or 20 to 40 classes. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the positions in specialized consulting and government agencies will grow by 4% in over the next 10 years.

Programs for a PhD in Business Administration are designed to prepare students for academic and business careers by developing their knowledge in management, consulting, economics, public administration, and several business-related career paths.

This doctoral degree aims to provide students with a deeper understanding of different business practices, both in theory and application. Having this set of skills can unlock various opportunities in academic institutions, government agencies, and private businesses.

The majority of people who take up this degree usually have years of experience in business and are interested in acquiring advanced knowledge. Younger students can take advantage of this and get a head start in building their network and connection while still studying.

People face different challenges that can affect their mental health, which makes the PhD in Counseling one of the most popular doctoral degrees today. Earning this degree can help qualify students to practice clinical counseling and conduct research that can directly affect mental health care services.

It may take up to 10 years to earn a doctoral degree in counseling, but it will depend on the course load, and whether a student is taking up the degree part-time or full-time.

Upon completion, opportunities in both the public and private sectors will be available, and it is expected to steadily grow at 8-25%, depending on the field of specialization, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

A PhD in Criminal Justice aims to expose students to rigorous training in criminological research methods, theory, and application.

This program focuses on providing students with a better understanding of research methods and data-driven metrics that they can use to evaluate and develop criminal justice policies.

Programs for PhD in Criminal Justice typically include classes in juvenile justice, social psychology, law enforcement, criminal behavior risk factors, homeland security, and technical leadership. This set of acquired knowledge can help open up different opportunities both in public service and specialized private consultation. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that positions for this field will increase by 8% in private service and 5% in protective service.

A PhD in Curriculum and Instruction is a program that focuses on teaching the dynamics within the educational system.

Students can choose from four concentrations in this field, including Early Childhood Education, Science Education, Mathematics Education, and Social Studies. The concentrations are designed to give students the skills needed to make significant research and contribution to the enhancement of knowledge in their specialized field.

This degree aims to shape students to become highly efficient in discovering, integrating, applying, communicating, and disseminating knowledge. Earning a PhD in Curriculum and Instruction can help students become critically reflective and dedicated to providing practical and theoretical training. This set of skills can open up different opportunities for academic and leadership positions that are available in educational institutions.

Earning a PhD in Education is the highest academic achievement that students can get in the field of education.

These programs are designed to provide students with the expertise, skills, and credentials needed to conduct and publish high-level research that can affect college education, classrooms, institutions, and communities.

There are online programs that allow students to earn their doctoral degrees in education, but on-campus learning often offers better networking opportunities that can broaden their connection. Pursuing a PhD in Education requires students to have a master’s degree. This path usually takes at least three years to complete, depending on the course load and transfer credits.

Excellent education lies in the people who develop the system and the leaders that implement it. A PhD in Educational Leadership can help put scholars in a position that can directly contribute to it.

This degree focuses on providing students with the skills to solve problems and create a positive change in different learning settings and educational institutions.

Instead of practicing hands-on teaching, PhD in Educational Leadership focuses on developing the education system.

It is designed to help students conduct and publish research that can positively affect all learning environments, including pre-K-12, higher education, and even in the corporate sector. This doctoral degree can help make scholars viable candidates for high-paying positions in the academic sector, such as chief academic officer, training and development manager, and chief learning officer.

A PhD in Finance is a program for students who want to develop a deeper understanding of behavioral finance, economics, statistics, econometrics, and corporate finance.

Taking up this degree can help equip students with better mathematics skills, analytical thinking, and a deeper foundation in all facets of finance and economics.

Although a bachelor’s or master’s degree will suffice in some positions, getting a PhD in this field can help solidify a student’s position for higher-paying jobs. Armed with a set of highly specialized skills in corporate finance, asset pricing, and portfolio management, students who earn their PhD in Finance have the opportunity to increase their skills in this field.

PhD in Healthcare Management focuses on a wide range of research that can directly affect healthcare services, management, and administration.

Students may tackle subjects regarding the impact of insurance status and policies on medical expenditure, sources of discrepancies in cardiovascular care, and diffusion and adoption of innovations in healthcare.

Doctoral students in the field of healthcare management may have the opportunity to work closely with degree holders and notable professionals in the healthcare sector. There is also usually great exposure to other students with hands-on experience in business, math, social science, and clinically trained professionals. This privilege can help make them more efficient as academic researchers and open up different long-term positions in the education and healthcare sectors.

A PhD in Higher Education is a program that aims to develop scholars who are capable of conducting original research and have the necessary skills to interpret and communicate it through writing, teaching, and practice.

The research includes theoretical and empirical inputs that can affect post-secondary education policies and practices.

Students who are taking up a PhD in Higher Education need to complete a program that usually includes 60-100 credit hours.

The classes that they tackled in this doctoral degree typically include economics, politics, policies, governance, organization, student affairs, and social foundations of higher education. Students can often complete this degree within four to five years, depending on their course load, and attendance to off-campus classes.

A PhD in Homeland Security focuses on classes that provide better understanding and expertise in different research methods, strategic and critical thinking, data analysis, and policies on domestic and international security issues.

Aside from government agencies, these skills are also viable for high-paying jobs in private corporations that deal with security and emergency management.

Professionals who are working in the security service, criminal justice, and emergency preparedness sectors can pursue better career paths by earning their doctoral degree in Homeland Security. This degree can help open up different opportunities in government agencies, and the majority of degree holders find comfortable positions within the Department of Homeland Security.

PhD in Human Resources is a research-based degree that is designed to allow students to conduct and publish their original work, which can directly affect human resources.

It is a degree that helps students learn advanced skills that they need in the theoretical and empirical application on leadership, management, and administration.

Students who decide to pursue their careers in human resources will usually take four to five years before they can earn a doctoral degree. Throughout their studies, scholars may have the chance to work closely with the faculty while conducting their research, together with professionals in different fields. The coursework usually involves hands-on activities in advanced human resources, helping students solidify their chosen career path.

A PhD in Information Technology often attracts students who are keen on acquiring advanced knowledge in corporate, economic, business, and organizational implications of information technology. This degree is the highest academic achievement in the field.

It can help provide students with the opportunity to take academic positions in the future. Earning their PhD in IT allows them to pursue teaching jobs at the university-level in information technology subjects, including economics, psychology, management science, organizational behavior, and computer science.

A PhD in Information Technology is a multidisciplinary program that offers concentrations in information science and technology, information systems, software engineering, information security, and digital forensics. This acquired knowledge and skillset can help students become viable candidates in almost every private and public sector.

A PhD in management is a research-based specialization that includes advanced learning in accounting, decision theory and analysis, IT and operations management, entrepreneurship, finance, economics, leadership, and marketing.

This degree is one of the two terminal degrees that students often take if they want to pursue an academic career at business schools.

Due to the broad spectrum of study and advanced foundation in fields that are in high demand, both in the private and public sectors, PhD in Management became one of the most popular doctoral degrees. Being exposed to different research on advanced management can help students’ skills and knowledge remain current in their chosen fields.

Earning a PhD in Management Information Systems is often vital for students who want to pursue a career in economic and organizational management and technical aspects of information systems.

It focuses on research that can help students develop a deeper understanding of the economic and social contexts, together with the impacts of information technology.

This doctoral degree is in the list of STEM Designated Degree Program, which is a list of degrees that are in high demand and receives the utmost attention from academic institutions and the government. Taking up a doctoral degree in Management Information Systems has endless potential and secured positions, with an estimated 1.2 million job openings.

A doctoral degree is one of the two terminal degrees for nurse practitioners. It is a research-based degree that covers nursing methodologies and faculty development, including theoretical and empirical applications in nursing science.

This degree usually involves minimal clinical work, and students typically work closely with faculty to conduct their research.

A PhD in Nurse Practitioner requires a master’s degree and usually requires about 60 to 80 credit hours. It typically takes four to six years to complete and can be affected by the student’s course load. Upon completion of this doctoral degree, students often take positions as nursing researchers, nursing faculty, and health policy development officers.

PhD in Nursing Education is a degree that aims to create scholars who are responsible for improving and innovating education for nurses.

It is designed to provide students with a deeper understanding of educational development, strategies, and research to continuously innovate nursing science and leadership to be efficient in practicing the discipline of nursing.

It also covers other curricular and research resources from various disciplines that can have an impact on nursing science. This vast acquired knowledge in different fields can help students tackle positions in nursing faculties in both the education and healthcare sectors. It usually takes at least three years for students to earn their PhD in Nursing Education.

The effectiveness of any organization lies in the leadership that manages it. Students who want to gain a better understanding of the theoretical and empirical applications of leadership should consider taking a PhD in Organizational Leadership.

This degree is often taken by professionals who are already familiar with their industry but lack leadership skills to lead a team and execute strategic plans on different projects.

Earning a PhD in Organizational Leadership can help amplify students’ current skill set and allow them to make an impact on their organization. This degree is designed to teach them how they can effectively build and manage teams for corporate and nonprofit organizations. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that job positions for leadership roles will grow by 7% for the next 10 years.

A PhD in Project Management is a program that focuses on creating scholars who deeply understand different subjects related to organizational efficiency and business management.

This degree is designed to provide students with skills that can help them manage teams, plan, coordinate, and create budgets for different projects.

Students who are taking up a PhD in Project Management typically select their concentration from program and portfolio management, project-based strategic leadership, risk and quality management, and life-cycle and performance management. Acquired knowledge in these concentrations can help students become viable candidates for different high paying positions, both in corporate organizations and government agencies.

PhD in Psychology is a program that focuses on the study and research of the entire mental health spectrum. It covers a wide range of research and practice areas, which includes counseling, therapy, social work, and even education.

It is the ultimate pursuit of academic excellence in the field of Psychology and can help students pursue careers that allow them to practice the profession or provide specialized consulting services.

Earning a PhD in Psychology usually takes four to eight years, and it depends on whether the students take the course part-time or full-time. The programs often have at least three full academic years and one year of internship for APA accreditation.

A PhD in Public Administration is the highest applied-research degree that students can take in the field. Scholars in this field are typically required to complete a dissertation, which can contribute, improve, or innovate the practice of public administration, both theoretically and empirically.

The goal of the program is to expose scholars to significant research in their careers, whether in academic, government or other work settings.

This degree can help students acquire advanced knowledge in the legal, political, and ethical practices in public administration. It can also help students develop a deeper understanding of the administrative functions of government agencies, together with the expertise in strategic planning, program implementation, advanced management techniques, and result-based leadership.

A PhD in Public Health is a program that aims to provide scholars with advanced critical thinking and assessment skills. These skills can help them learn how to assess needs, analyze barriers, and create a positive impact on the practice of public health.

Pursuing this degree can help scholars acquire a better understanding of population-based theoretical research that can lead to the prevention of diseases and disabilities.

Students earning their doctoral degrees in public health can work on the skills they need to be efficient in biostatistics, epidemiology, or public health research.

Most of these fields require students to lead and use professional communication to inform and educate the public regarding critical issues in health. Faculty member, professor, and post-doctoral fellow are other high-demand positions that students can pursue as a degree holder in public health.

A PhD in Public Policy is a degree that focuses on developing leaders equipped with a deeper understanding of research, ethics, public policy theory, and global practice.

In essence, it is a career path that students often take if they want to develop sustainable solutions that can have a positive impact on the quality of life.

Taking up a doctoral degree in Public Policy can help students tackle leadership concepts and theories, analysis of evidence-based research, and develop methods that streamline the processes of public and nonprofit policies. These skills can help them become viable candidates for positions such as senior public executives, policy analysts, or offer specialized consulting services.

The PhD in Special Education is the highest level of research-based degree in the field. This degree is designed to help students develop new pedagogical approaches and concepts that can improve the quality of education for differently-abled children.

Earning a doctoral degree in special education can also expose students to various educational courses that can help them become efficient in providing quality education to tomorrow’s teachers.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the positions available for doctoral degree holders in special education will grow by as much as 6% over the next 10 years. These positions include education directors, curriculum developers, school principals, childcare administrators, and superintendents.

PhD in Logistics is a program designed to expose students to extensive study in theories, logistics, strategies, and application of supply chain management. It can help students learn all aspects of managing and operating the supply chain, which affects the production and distribution of a product.

The courses that students typically tackle in this degree include the concepts of demand and relationship management, forecasting, inventory, purchasing, and assembly.

This degree can help students develop a deeper understanding of the logistical systems, supply chain technology, research methods, and transportation economics. Being knowledgeable in the development, manufacturing, and logistics of products can help open up different high paying positions in product-based corporations. It is potentially one of the highest paying doctoral degrees and usually provides much room for growth and development.

What Are the Highest Paying Doctoral Degrees?

Earning a doctoral degree can help scholars build a deeper foundation in their chosen field and open up better career paths. Although getting a PhD almost guarantees a better position, some doctoral degrees are more rewarding.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the following careers and average salaries represent the top 10% of wage earners in their respective fields:

Factors that may raise or lower your salary, besides your level of education, include your experience, the industry in which you work, and your location.

Salary Increase

One of the most rewarding benefits of earning a graduate degree is the potential to increase your salary. The U.S. Census Bureau found that over the course of a person’s lifetime, someone with a doctoral degree earns $3.4 million on average.

Compare that with someone with a bachelor’s degree, who earns $2.1 million on average over the course of their lifetime. Earning an accelerated PhD could mean earning more than $1 million more.

Not all doctorates will bring in the same salary increase. LinkedIn indicates that people with PhD’s who work in the fields of Science and Engineering usually see the best pay overall. For example, the top 10% of medical scientists make, on average, close to $160,000 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The bottom 10% make just over $40,000 per year.

The primary difference between the top 10% and the bottom 10% is education level and experience. PhD holders in the sciences typically make much more money than those who only hold their bachelor’s or master’s degree.

What Are the Most Popular Doctorate Degrees?

The highest paying doctoral degrees are not always the most rewarding path. Taking up a popular degree, for example, can expose students to more people, and some of them may have years of experience in their chosen field.

Having this academic setting may help students to improve their existing network and might unlock several high-paying positions that seek the specialization that they have.

Which PhD program you choose should depend on your interests and overall job satisfaction, not the potential salary level alone.

Intellectual Curiosity

Many people pursue their PhD because of their intellectual curiosity and desire to learn. For fields that don’t report a significant pay increase over a master’s or bachelor’s degree (like the humanities), PhD holders often spend the years it takes earning their degree for personal fulfillment and ambition. Sometimes that payoff is enough.

If you’re interested in pursuing your PhD for these reasons, there are many accelerated PhD programs available online to help your dream of being called “Doctor” one day come true. Some people even earn a PhD in a field unrelated to their primary career because of their love for learning and their desire to pursue other topics and subjects.

Careers that Require a PhD

There are a handful of careers that require a PhD before you’ll even be considered for the job. This is because the training required to perform well at these jobs is only available through doctoral level programs. Most people obtain their PhD because they have their eye on these specific jobs. The following careers are usually only attainable to people who hold PhD’s:

• Psychologist
• Higher Education Administration (President, Dean, etc.)
• Prestigious Appointments on Corporate and Federal Boards

Many careers and fields, however, still highly value someone who holds a PhD even if it’s not required to perform the job. These are common career fields that look to doctorate holders to lead and innovate:

• Healthcare (Nursing and Public Health/Policy)
• Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Neuroscience)
• Engineering

The reality is that most people who hold a doctorate often automatically receive more respect and reverence than those who don’t. It’s a prestigious degree that only about one percent of the population holds. Many of the most respected intellectuals and leaders of corporations and organizations have a doctoral degree because of this reason.

Some universities even offer a doctorate degree online no dissertation requirement for students who prefer not to spend the extra time required to complete a dissertation.

Even if your field doesn’t require a doctorate, it may be beneficial to your advancement in your field, a potential salary increase, and your own personal ambitions of holding one of the most prestigious degrees available.

How Long Does It Take to Earn a Doctorate Degree?

There are two major types of doctoral degrees that students can earn; research-based and professional application. Both degrees require them to have a master’s degree, and if they already have one, it usually takes four to six years on average to earn their PhD.

On the other hand, students who are pursuing doctoral degrees part-time may take up to 10 years.

The time they need to complete a doctoral degree will depend on the program design and the area of specialization that they are taking. PhD programs usually require students to take 60 to 120 credit hours or about 20 to 40 classes.

However, some programs are streamlined and accelerated to help them earn their doctoral degree faster. If you have a tight schedule, then part time PhD programs are another option instead of accelerated programs.

Those who are pursuing a doctoral degree full-time can look for programs that have creative credit transfers, which can help them get their PhD within three years. These programs typically offer minimal on-campus obligations, giving scholars better flexibility in earning their degrees.

How to Accelerate Your Online PhD

Whether you’re searching for 1 year online doctoral programs or for a way to finish in 2 years, you may be able to accelerate the path to your doctorate.

Since you’ll already be expected to have completed a good amount of previous college training, there aren’t as many ways to accelerate a PhD as there are an associate, bachelor, or master’s degree. There are many accelerated PhD programs, however, that can help you move straight through a bachelor’s degree to a PhD.

In other words, you can apply to begin a bachelor’s degree with a program with the commitment and intention of following all the way through to a PhD as the final earned degree. These programs are designed so that you can earn your bachelor’s degree along the way and complete your PhD in as little as six years (including all the work you had to do towards the bachelor’s degree).

Most PhD programs take much longer than this, so this can be a great way to accelerate your degree. Alternatively, some programs award a terminal master’s degree as part of the PhD program.

If you don’t finish all the requirements for your PhD, you may still walk away with a master’s degree in your field, all of your work not having gone to waste.

Some accelerated PhD options online include accelerated courses as well. These courses can help you complete more credit hours in less amount of time and are great when you have some extra time to spare in your schedule.

They might not be as prevalent as accelerated courses at the undergraduate level, but many graduate programs online offer them as well. They are worth looking into if you’re itching to complete your degree quickly.

Advantages of Accelerated PhD Programs

Many traditional PhD programs can take a long time to complete. In fact, many programs allow students upwards of 10 years or more to complete all requirements of their degree, knowing that some students get stalled in the research and writing process.

Sometimes, having too much time to complete a degree can be detrimental to your progress and completion of that degree, especially when it comes to such an advanced degree like a PhD. Enrolling in an accelerated PhD program can encourage you to stay on track with your studies and finish within a reasonable time.

Just because you’ll be completing your doctorate online and in an accelerated format doesn’t mean the rigor or intensity of the program will be less. In fact, because you’ll probably be doing it in less time, it may be more. Most programs require a dissertation or large research project as a capstone to fulfilling the degree requirements.

Many PhD programs also require lengthy and difficult tests before they will allow students to advance to candidacy. Online degrees are not much different in regards to these expectations.

The Chronicle of Higher Education reports that the attrition rate for PhD programs is only 50%, which means that only one out of two people who begin a PhD program actually finish their degree.

It’s a sobering statistic, but it attests to the fact that a PhD is not a degree you can earn overnight. Even in an accelerated format, a doctorate takes time, effort, and dedication.

Since many people go back for their PhD’s after having already started a career in their field, choosing an accelerated PhD format might allow you to remain in your career while completing your degree. This is another benefit to completing a degree online rather than having to commute somewhere each week to complete coursework.

Finally and perhaps an overlooked advantage of these programs is that you’ll have the opportunity to network with people from across the nation. If getting a PhD means a potential climb up the ladder in your field, the rewards of moving for a job are probably worth it to you.

What better way to learn about job openings and potentials than in your online classes? Most jobs are advertised through word of mouth, so working with people from different regions and locations from where you are might open your eyes to an opportunity you never knew was there.

Getting a PhD is a serious commitment and not something you should decide on a whim to do. It can be tiring and stressful, but so very rewarding. If you complete your PhD, you’ll be one of only a small percentage of Americans who have one, and the job opportunities for you to do what you really love will most likely increase.

Accelerated PhD’s are convenient and can help you actualize your goals of earning the highest degree you can earn in your field.

Accreditation for an Online PhD Program

The Council for Higher Education Accreditation or CHEA reviews regional accrediting bodies to ensure that students receive the highest standard of education that meets local demands. In turn, these accrediting bodies evaluate academic institutions or online programs within the institution.

This process aims to regulate and ensure that the quality of education is current, practical, and is following the curriculum requirements in PhD programs.

Regional accreditation evaluates the learning process in different online programs, ensuring that students are spending money on education that employers will recognize. Look for accreditation from one of these regional boards:

• Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
• New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
• Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
• Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
• WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

Regional accreditation of a program act as a guarantee of the value of the diploma that students receive upon completion of their course.

Financial Aid for PhD Students

On average, a PhD program costs $18,000, and taking up a five-year plan will cost at least $90,000. This amount is on top of the living expenses that students need to tank when pursuing their doctoral degrees.

However, there are different financial aids that they can pursue to fund their studies and earn their postgraduate degrees without going into debt.

Here are the types of financial aids that may be available for PhD students:

• Scholarships are the most common merit-based financial aid that students can receive. These programs can help in covering the cost of tuition and other fees that are related to earning their doctoral degrees.
• Grants are similar to scholarships, but it is for students with the need for financial assistance. Students who want to apply for grants will have to go through different evaluations to be eligible for it.
• Fellowships are programs that can provide financial aid to students who are pursuing doctoral degrees. These aids often cover the full tuition, together with a yearly stipend that students can use to cover other expenses related to earning their degrees.

You can find out what you qualify for at the federal level by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) .

Questions Related to Earning a PhD Online

Here are our answers to a few more questions you might have.

Can I Get My PhD Online?

Yes, it is possible to get a PhD from online programs. These programs receive regular innovations up to the point that it became the most attractive method of earning a PhD.

Today, there are 205 accredited academic institutions in the United States offering thousands of online programs that help students get their doctoral degrees.

Are Online PhD Programs Credible?

Yes, earning a PhD from online programs is a recognized achievement by employers. However, the credibility of this degree depends on the accreditation of the institution where students received it.

Regional accreditation is the process of evaluating academic institutions to ensure that students will complete a program that follows the strict guidelines and curriculum requirements of CHEA.

How Much Do Online PhD Programs Cost?

The cost of taking up online PhD programs will vary on the specialization that students want to take. On average, earning a PhD from online programs costs $4,000 to $20,000, and this amount includes the expenses for registration, books, and online coaching.

Taking a five-year plan, which is the average for most PhD courses, typically costs $20,000 to $100,000.

What Are the Best Online PhD Programs?

The best online PhD programs are those that lead you to a balance of a career you enjoy and the salary you’re comfortable with. This balance will depend on your interests.

Online learning offers a wide range of benefits, including flexibility in scheduling and defining the learning pace that is comfortable for students. However, not all online programs are made equal.

Scholars can find the PhD courses best suited for them by checking the rates, courses that they will take, the size of the classes, and regional accreditation from organizations that CHEA recognizes in evaluating PhD programs.

Is PhD Worth It?

Yes, a PhD is worth it for many students. A PhD is the highest academic achievement that any student can get, and may give a significant boost in the career path that they choose. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, some careers “with an advanced degree, particularly a Ph.D., are expected to have the best opportunities.”

Acquiring advanced knowledge and highly-specialized skills in their field can help students become viable candidates in different high-paying positions. The unemployment rate for doctoral degree holders is only 1.1%, as opposed to 2% for master’s degree holders.

Universities are continuously innovating their PhD programs, making it easier for students to earn their diplomas without compromising the quality of education. With these programs, students can apply to an online PhD program and start pursuing a better career path with minimal on-campus obligations.

The Best Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs

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Updated April 19, 2024

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A Ph.D in psychology prepares graduates for careers as licensed psychologists, research psychologists, and psychology professors. Doctoral students examine human behavior, social interactions, and mental health treatments. The degree also incorporates practical training through a supervised internship or practicum, helping students develop the skills needed for careers in psychology.

With a psychology degree , graduates can work many different psychology jobs . For example, psychologists earn a median annual salary of over $92,740, and a doctorate meets the requirements for most careers in this field.

Our list includes the top psychology programs offering some online coursework. It is important to note that while several doctorate in psychology programs offer online courses, there are no fully online psychology doctoral programs accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA). Thus, rather than ranking schools, we list these programs alphabetically to help prospective applicants find the program that best matches their needs.

This article also explores the differences between Ph.D. and Psy.D. degrees, common courses and specialization options, and careers for graduates who earn doctorates in psychology.

Featured Online Schools

The best doctoral psychology programs available online.

We use trusted sources like Peterson's Data and the National Center for Education Statistics to inform the data for these schools. TheBestSchools.org is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site. from our partners appear among these rankings and are indicated as such.

#1 The Best Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs

California Southern University

• Costa Mesa, CA

The doctor of psychology program at California Southern University offers an online option for doctoral students. Degree-seekers benefit from flexible course options through the private institution. Doctoral students conduct research and participate in academic conferences.

The 66-credit doctoral program incorporates advanced psychology coursework. After passing comprehensive examinations, doctoral candidates spend 1-2 years researching and writing their dissertation. With a doctorate in psychology, professionals work in academia, research, and leadership roles.

Doctoral students pay for the program with federal financial aid, fellowships, and scholarships. Contact the psychology program to learn more about doctoral admission requirements.

California Southern University at a Glance:

Accepts Transfer Credits: Accepted

#2 The Best Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs

Fielding Graduate University

• Santa Barbara, CA
• Online + Campus

Doctoral students seeking an online psychology program benefit from the Ph.D. in clinical psychology program at Fielding Graduate University. The private university provides flexible enrollment options to meet the needs of diverse degree-seekers. Doctoral students conduct research and participate in academic conferences.

The doctoral program includes a rigorous curriculum in psychology. Doctoral candidates advance in the program by passing comprehensive exams and writing an original dissertation. Graduates with a doctorate pursue roles in research, academia, and leadership.

Online doctoral students can pay for their degree with scholarships, fellowships, and other forms of financial aid. Reach out to the program to learn more about the application process and start dates.

Fielding Graduate University at a Glance:

Online Student Enrollment: 944

Online Master's Programs: 2

Graduate Tuition Rate: $17,292

#3 The Best Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs

Southern California Seminary

• El Cajon, CA

The doctor of psychology program at Southern California Seminary offers an online option for doctoral students. At the private university, degree-seekers participate in virtual classrooms to earn a doctorate. Doctoral students work closely with faculty mentors and career advisors.

In the online psychology program, graduate learners complete advanced classes. After passing comprehensive examinations, doctoral candidates begin working on an original dissertation project. A doctorate in psychology prepares graduates for careers in academia, research, and leadership.

Online doctoral students at the accredited institution qualify for several forms of financial aid. Prospective applicants can contact the program to learn more about the enrollment process and start dates.

Southern California Seminary at a Glance:

Online Student Enrollment: 130

Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 8-to-1

Graduate Tuition Rate: $15,588

#4 The Best Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology

• Chicago, IL

The online Ph.D. in international psychology program at The Chicago School of Professional Psychology ranks among the best in the field. At the private university, degree-seekers participate in virtual classrooms to earn a doctorate. Doctoral students receive library access, research support, and career services.

During the online program, learners take doctoral courses to earn their degree. The psychology program also requires passing scores on a comprehensive examination and the successful defense of an original dissertation project. With a doctorate in psychology, professionals work in academia, research, and leadership roles.

Doctoral students attending the accredited institution online qualify for several forms of financial aid. Reach out to the program to learn more about transfer credit policies, research support, and admission requirements.

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology at a Glance:

Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 4-to-1

Graduate Tuition Rate: $20,610

#5 The Best Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs

Touro University Worldwide

• Los Alamitos, CA

The doctor of psychology in human and organizational psychology program at Touro University Worldwide offers an online option for doctoral students. Thanks to a flexible format, the private institution makes it easier to complete a doctorate. Doctoral students benefit from support services like career advising.

The online program requires doctoral coursework. After passing comprehensive examinations, doctoral candidates conduct research for their dissertation. As the terminal degree in psychology, the doctoral program trains graduates for roles in academia, research, and industry.

At the accredited institution, online doctoral students qualify for scholarships, federal loans, and other forms of financial aid. Reach out to the program to learn more about transfer credit policies, research support, and admission requirements.

Touro University Worldwide at a Glance:

Online Student Enrollment: 1,903

Online Master's Programs: 8

Online Doctoral Programs: 1

Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 11-to-1

Graduate Tuition Rate: $9,000

Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs Ranking Guidelines

We selected these degree programs based on quality, curricula, school awards, rankings, and reputation.

What Is an Online Ph.D. in Psychology?

Doctoral degrees in psychology cannot be conducted completely online. However, some programs do make some coursework available to learners online, helping them complete their graduate studies from anywhere.

The typical curricula for a Ph.D. in psychology emphasizes research and prepares graduates for academic and research roles. Doctoral students take courses in research design and methods, psychology statistics, and cognitive development. Ph.D. programs also offer specialized coursework in neuroscience and affective science.

A Ph.D. in psychology builds strong research and analytical skills. In addition to coursework, each doctoral student must pass a comprehensive examination and conduct research within their specialization. The degree culminates in an original doctoral dissertation that contributes to the field of psychology. After graduation, professionals with Ph.D. degrees in psychology typically work as psychology professors or researchers.

Earning a Ph.D in psychology typically takes 5-7 years, depending on the program and whether the doctoral student completes an internship. Applicants generally need a master's degree in psychology and a strong GPA to gain admission. Some Ph.D. programs in psychology offer fellowships and other forms of funding for doctoral students.

What Is an Online Psy.D. in Psychology?

As with the online Ph.D. in psychology, an online Psy.D. in psychology refers to a doctorate in psychology program where some but not all coursework is offered online. A Psy.D. degree trains graduates for clinical roles and licensure as psychologists. Common courses include psychology research methods, psychopharmacology, and psychological testing. Doctoral students also examine research in evidence-based practice. Online Psy.D. programs also incorporate supervised internships to strengthen clinical skills.

Within a Psy.D. program, graduate students focus on specialty areas such as counseling psychology, child psychology , or behavioral psychology. After completing coursework requirements and passing a comprehensive examination, doctoral candidates conduct clinical research in their specialization areas. Degree-seekers analyze clinical problems or examine topics based on original research, then write research-based dissertations.

Earning a Psy.D. typically takes 4-6 years for full-time students. Some programs offer accelerated or part-time enrollment options. Applicant often need a master's in psychology to gain admission to a Psy.D. program.

What's the Difference Between a Psy.D. and a Ph.D. in Psychology?

At the doctoral level, psychology offers Psy.D. and Ph.D. degrees. The two pathways offer different coursework and prepare graduates for different careers.

A Psy.D. emphasizes clinical training for careers in psychology, while a Ph.D. focuses on research and academic training. Licensed psychologists who work directly with patients often hold Psy.D. degrees, while psychology professors typically have Ph.D. degrees. In addition, a Ph.D. typically takes more time than a Psy.D.; while a Psy.D. can take as little as four years, a Ph.D. often requires 5-7 years.

When comparing Ph.D. and Psy.D. programs, prospective psychologists should consider their professional goals. Those seeking research or academic positions may prefer a Ph.D., while those considering careers as licensed psychologists should pursue Psy.D. degrees.

Choosing an Online Doctoral Psychology Program

When choosing a partially online doctoral program, prospective students must weigh several factors. For many, program cost, specialization options, and program length rank among the most important concerns.

Ph.D. and Psy.D. degrees prepare psychologists for different career paths, so applicants should also consider which degree aligns best with their goals. Candidates should also consider enrollment options, course delivery methods, internship options, and tuition discounts when evaluating partially online doctorates in psychology.

By examining these factors, future psychologists can ensure that they find the best fit for their unique needs and career aspirations.

Accreditation for Online Psychology Degree Programs

Prospective applicants should always research program and university accreditation when choosing a partially online doctorate in psychology. Accredited programs follow best practices for educating psychologists, and only graduates of APA-accredited programs qualify for licensure as psychologists. Applicants should also research other state licensure requirements before choosing a program.

What Else Can I Expect From a Doctoral Psychology Program?

Doctoral-level psychology students take courses in areas like counseling psychology, evidence-based practice, human development, and psychopharmacology. These courses build advanced knowledge and skills in psychology. Doctoral students often further specialize their training by choosing concentrations like clinical psych, school psychology, or developmental psychology.

After completing coursework requirements, doctoral candidates must pass examinations and meet any internship requirements. Most programs also require a research-based doctoral dissertation in the candidate's specialization.

Common Courses for an Online Doctorate in Psychology

• Child and Adolescent Therapy: In this class, psychology students strengthen their counseling and treatment skills for children and adolescents. The coursework emphasizes clinical practice and diagnostic approaches for professionals in clinical, child, counseling, and school psychology.
• Clinical Supervision and Consultation: Students practice their supervision skills and learn how to oversee less experienced workers in the field. The course also trains psychology graduates for consultation and mediation roles.
• Community Psychology and Social Justice: The course examines psychology during times of social change. Learners explore social justice in a mental health context and its impact on society more broadly.
• Evidence-Based Practice: Doctoral students examine current research in psychology to identify applications in clinical practice. The course covers topics like evaluating evidence and applying practical research.
• Intellectual and Personality Testing: Psychology students learn to administer and interpret personality assessments. The course covers the theoretical foundations of personality testing and how to perform clinical diagnoses based on those tests.
• Psychopharmacology: In this course, doctoral students learn about the human body and its interactions with drugs. The course emphasizes mental health needs, pharmacological approaches to treating mental health issues, and drug abuse and addiction.

Psychology Specializations

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Clinical Psychology

A clinical psychology specialty emphasizes mental healthcare and research-based practice. Within clinical psychology, doctoral students specialize in demographics, like child psychology and geriatric mental health. The specialty trains learners to apply psychology research in diverse clinical settings.

Developmental Psychology

Developmental psychology examines human growth and development across the lifespan. Doctoral students in this specialty conduct research on childhood development, social and emotional development, and information processing. The specialty prepares graduates for careers in research and academia.

School Psychology

A school psychology specialty emphasizes mental health in young learners. Doctoral students explore learning and behavior, including challenges to academic and social development. These psychologists work with children, families, and schools to help students thrive in education.

Social Psychology

Social psychology examines individual behavior in social settings. This specialty focuses on human interactions and their impact on people's beliefs and feelings. Social psychologists can apply their skills in several settings, including workplaces.

How Long Does It Take to Complete an Online Doctorate in Psychology Program?

No psychology doctorate program is fully online, but earning a partially online doctorate in psychology takes around five years, depending on the program. Many Ph.D. programs require at least five years to complete coursework, research, and a dissertation, and some also require an internship. A Psy.D. program typically takes 4-6 years, including internship requirements.

Some programs offer accelerated or part-time options, which can change degree timelines. Enrollees may also complete coursework faster through a self-paced, asynchronous model, though only online courses are offered asynchronously. Because the length varies, prospective doctoral students should be sure to research prospective programs' requirements and enrollment options before applying.

Psychology Jobs

With a doctorate in psychology, graduates can pursue careers as psychologists and psychology professors. In these career paths, psychologists can conduct research, educate students, and provide clinical services. A psychology doctorate also prepares graduates for supervisory roles, such as healthcare executive.

Other psychology careers include school or educational psychologist, industrial-organizational (I/O) psychologist, and clinical social worker. This section explores common psychology jobs, including the earning potential, licensure requirements, and projected job growth for each career.

Postsecondary Psychology Teachers

Postsecondary psychology teachers, also known as psychology professors, teach at the college level. They educate undergraduate and graduate students on different topics in psychology, including research, behavioral psychology, and human development. In addition to developing syllabi, psychology professors create assignments and exams to assess student learning. These professors also conduct research and publish their work.

A tenure-track psychology professor typically needs a Ph.D., though some colleges hire candidates with Psy.D. degrees to teach clinical psychology or for adjunct positions. Psychology professors may need special licensure, depending on their research and teaching areas.

Median Annual Salary

Projected Growth Rate

Psychologists

Psychologists research behavior and the decision-making process. In specializations like clinical or counseling psychology, they work with individuals and groups managing emotional or behavioral problems. Psychologists also conduct research into human development, identify organizational dynamics, and test neurological responses, often publishing their research.

Most psychologist jobs require a doctorate, though a school psychologist or I/O psychologist may hold only a master's degree. A Psy.D. prepares psychologists for clinical roles and professional licensure. A licensed psychologist typically needs a doctorate, passing scores on a national exam, and supervised professional experience. Psychologists can also pursue specialty certification.

Medical and Health Services Managers

Medical and health services managers, also known as healthcare executives, coordinate services in hospitals, medical practices, and other healthcare organizations. They set policy for their units, analyze data on quality, and implement plans to improve efficiency and effectiveness. Healthcare executives also ensure their organizations follow laws and regulations.

With psychology training, healthcare executives can work for community health and behavioral health facilities, including inpatient treatment centers. They also need administrative training in management and budgeting, and medical and health services managers often hold graduate degrees. The career path does not require a professional license.

Psychology Professional Organizations

Professional organizations help doctoral students expand their professional networks and prepare to transition into clinical practice, research roles, or other psychology careers. These organizations offer career resources, scholarships, and professional development support for doctoral candidates. They may also offer discounted student memberships.

APA represents over 122,000 researchers, clinicians, educators, and students in psychology. The association promotes psychology as a discipline, accredits psychology programs, and offers career resources for students. Members can visit the psychology help center for clinical support or read APA publications to stay current with the field. The association also awards scholarships and fellowships.

Since its founding in 1941, ICP has connected psychologists around the world. Members benefit from annual conferences and newsletters, mentorship opportunities, and professional development resources, such as webinars. This organization also offers travel and recognition awards for members.

AASP dates back to 1985 and represents sports and performance psychology professionals. Members work with athletes, business professionals, and military personnel to improve their physical and mental performance. The association offers professional certifications, hosts an annual conference with networking opportunities, and provides webinars and publications to help practitioners stay current in the field. AASP also offers grants and a student center.

Paying for Your Online Doctorate in Psychology Degree

Doctoral programs typically cost tens of thousands in tuition and fees, even when courses are offered partially online. Fortunately, doctoral students qualify for many forms of financial aid to pay for their degrees.

To start, students should fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which qualifies filers for federal student loans and work-study programs. In addition to federal loans, students can also use private loans to cover costs. Many states also support degree-seekers with grants or scholarships.

Institutional support helps many graduate students earn psychology degrees. Universities often award fellowships, scholarships, and other forms of financial aid to help recruit and retain students. Some doctoral fellowships include tuition waivers and stipends. To learn about the options at your school, check with the student assistance or finance office.

Finally, psychology degree-seekers qualify for scholarships offered by professional associations, private foundations, and private donors. For example, the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology offers both scholarships and fellowships. The APA also offers scholarships and fellowships for psychology doctoral students.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you become a psychologist with an online degree.

Yes, though there are no accredited psychology doctorates that are available fully online. Instead, programs offer a mix of online and in-person coursework. Psychologists who earn APA-accredited degrees partially online qualify for a professional license in most states. Some career paths, including academia and research, may not require a license.

Are Online Psy.D. Programs APA Accredited?

The APA does not currently accredit any fully online Psy.D. programs. However, the APA does accredit hybrid programs. Always check local state requirements for psychologist licensure before enrolling in a psychology doctoral program to ensure that it meets specifications.

Can You Earn a Doctorate in Psychology Completely Online?

No. As of 2021, the APA — the only agency authorized to accredit psychology doctoral programs — does not accredit any fully online programs.

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The 90 Best Accredited Online Ph.D. Programs

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Online Ph.D. programs provide degrees often earned by those who wish to enter the realm of research, leadership, or education in their chosen field.

As this distinguished degree is very impressive, you can expect to exhibit hard work and dedication beyond your imagination. Earning a Ph.D. is not for the faint of heart!

However, besides accomplishing their own personal goals, Ph.D. holders are dedicated to the betterment of our society, primarily through research and by teaching others. As you embark on this journey, rest assured your efforts will be applauded and your lasting work will be much appreciated by your peers and for generations to come.

90 of the Best Accredited Online Ph.D. Programs

Best online phd programs in education/educational leadership.

Embarking on an online Ph.D. or EdD in Education or Educational Leadership entails not only a love of learning but also passing on that love of learning to the next generation. An EdD in Education is designed for working professionals who not only want to teach but may want to work as a dean or principal of a school or as a college president.

A Ph.D. in Education is a theory and research-driven educational pursuit. Those with a Ph.D. in Education will often become college professors or research scholars.

Both the Ph.D. and EdD in Education are terminal degrees in the field of education. All three of the universities listed here have multiple fields of study within their online education doctoral programs. They also each have an extremely high retention rate, which means high student satisfaction, as well as a stellar reputation for online excellence.

Johns Hopkins University

The online EdD program at Johns Hopkins University is one of the best global education programs in the world. Offered by a top university, the degree is still accessible for those who are already engaged in the education world in leadership roles and as teachers.

The coursework at Johns Hopkins focuses on up-to-date research in the following specializations:

• Entrepreneurial Leadership in Education
• Urban Leadership
• Mind, Brain, and Teaching
• Instructional Design in Online Teaching and Learning
• Technology Integration in K-16 Education

University of Southern California

Ranked #11 in Best Schools of Education by U.S. News and World Report, USC offers some of the best online education degree programs. The USC Rossier School of Education boasts top education faculty and a very high satisfaction rate.

The online doctorates in education offered at the University of Southern California are:

• Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership
• Doctor of Education in Organizational Change and Leadership
• Global Executive Doctor of Education

University of Florida

The online educational doctorate at the University of Florida is not only one of the top online doctorates but is also one of the cheapest online doctorates in education among the three included in this list.

The College of Education at the University of Florida is ranked 2nd in the nation according to U.S. News and World Report rankings of America’s Best Online Graduate Education Programs. It has occupied the top of this list for 6 years running making it a solid choice for educational pursuits.

The online doctoral programs along with their specializations offered at the University of Florida are:

• Teachers, Schools, and Society
• Educational Technology
• Leadership in Educational Administration EdD
• EdD in Special Education
• EdD in Higher Education Administration

Best Online PhD Programs in Psychology

Those pursuing a doctorate in the field of psychology have the option of completing either a Ph.D. or a PsyD. A Ph.D. in psychology is more heavily weighted toward research and scientific inquiry. A PsyD is a better choice for those who are interested in clinical practice.

A doctorate program in psychology may have an emphasis such as addiction or family counseling. Some schools may prioritize a focus making it a better fit for a specific interest. Below are the three top schools offering online doctorates in psychology.

Oregon State University

Oregon State University offers a Ph.D. in Counseling which gives students the ability to work as supervisors, educators, and practitioners in counseling settings. Research is an essential component of the program at OSU along with adequately addressing evolving societal needs.

The Ph.D. is available to complete entirely online with the exception of two face-to-face meetings a quarter. Focus areas of the counseling degree program from Oregon State University include:

• Advanced Practice
• Counselor Supervision
• Counselor Education

National University

The Ph.D. in Psychology offered at National University is one of the cheapest online doctoral degrees in psychology. The program prepares students to advance in their profession and emphasizes learning from experience and real-life situations.

The online Ph.D. programs at National University boast a “uniquely flexible approach.” The weekly course starts to fit graduate students’ already busy schedules. Doctoral degrees in psychology offered at National are:

• Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology
• Doctor of Philosophy in Marriage and Family Therapy
• Doctorate of Marriage and Family Therapy

Best Online PhD Programs in Nursing

There are two basic options for those pursuing a terminal degree in nursing. The Ph.D. in Nursing is a research-based degree that prepares graduates to work in nursing faculty positions, as nursing researchers or developing and exploring research methodologies.

The Doctor of Nursing Practice or DNP prepares graduates to work in health care policy, administration, or other nursing leadership opportunities. Those who hold a DNP may also find a job within academia.

When deciding between a DNP and Ph.D. in Nursing, pursuing a DNP is better for those interested in the practice of nursing whereas a Ph.D. is more suited for those who are research and methodology-oriented. These three schools are some of the very best schools to offer an online doctor of nursing practice degree.

University of Pittsburgh

The School of Nursing at the University of Pittsburgh is ranked ninth in the country by U.S. News & World Report, making it one of the top online schools at which to obtain a doctorate in nursing. The focus of the school is to provide the highest levels of nursing research and education in order to assist students in making a positive change in the nursing world.

The online Doctor of Nursing Practice at the University of Pittsburgh offers multiple concentrations which are listed below.

• Clinical Nurse Specialist
• Health Systems Executive Leadership
• Nurse Anesthesia
• Nurse-Midwife (On-site)
• Nurse Practitioner

Duke University

The Doctor of Nursing Practice degree program at Duke University achieved the #4 ranking in 2021 DNP programs by U.S. News & World Report. Duke University offers entry for post-BSN as well as post-master’s degree students. The online format offers flexibility which allows nurses to pursue a terminal degree while still working.

The degree program focuses on giving students the skills to improve care systems, quality of care, and assess evidence and previous research. Degrees and specialties offered by Duke University School of Nursing are:

• Doctor of Nursing Practice – Nurse Anesthesia (Hybrid)
• Doctor of Nursing Practice – Executive Leadership Specialty and Certificate
• Doctor of Nursing Practice

Gonzaga University

Gonzaga University offers both a Post Master’s and Post Baccalaureate Doctor of Nursing Practice degree. Both degrees are offered online which is ideal for nurses who are already employed.

The Post-Master’s DNP gives nurses the ability to stay competitive within their field while the Post-Baccalaureate DNP prepares students to become nurse practitioners. Both degree programs are offered through the top-class, flexible online classes at Gonzaga University.

• Doctor of Nursing Practice – Post Master’s
• Doctor of Nursing Practice – Post Baccalaureate

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Best online phd programs in history.

Obtaining a Ph.D. in history is for those who are fascinated with culture, music, sociology, religion, politics, and a broad scope of virtually everything related to humanity. Fascinated by life, those who study history are courageous people who are interested in passing on to future generations the whys and wherefores of human existence in order to give them insight into current situations.

Along with granting insight, exploring past cultures, and expanding one’s worldview, the study of history at a doctoral level prepares one to become an expert in a historical focus area. Obtaining a terminal degree in history can equip a graduate to work at a college or university, museum, government agency, or in research, publishing, and editing.

Unfortunately, there are few online doctorates in history offered in the U.S. Liberty University Online offers one of the only online Ph.D. programs in history available. Included here is also the University of Birmingham, recommended by Texas Tech University for those wishing to complete an online history Ph.D. The third listing offers an online Ph.D. related to history.

Liberty University

Though the online Ph.D. in History is one of the only degrees of its kind, it is offered by Liberty University Online, whose online programs, according to their website, are ranked in the top 1%. Liberty University is accredited and approaches the study of history from a Christian perspective.

Courses are in an 8-week format with start dates beginning every 8 weeks. Another unique aspect of Liberty’s program is its low tuition rate which has remained the same rate for 4 years. This combination of qualities makes Liberty University’s online Ph.D. in History affordable as well as high quality. Subjects studied include:

• Historiography
• Historical Professions

University of Birmingham

Located in Birmingham, England, the University of Birmingham offers online Ph.D. degrees in history. The university is the home to the Center for Byzantine, Ottoman, and Modern Greek Studies, which makes it the only research center in England to bring all of those subjects together.

Ranked among the top five departments of Classics in the UK by Times Higher Education, the University of Birmingham boasts 81% of submitted research outputs rated as either “internationally excellent” or “world-leading in terms of originality, significance and rigor.” Online PhDs offered by the University of Birmingham are:

• PhD in Classics and Ancient History
• PhD in Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies

University of Wisconsin Milwaukee

A history-related online Ph.D. program is the Ph.D. specialization offered by the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee. The specialization is in Social Foundations of Education. The program assists students in acquiring an understanding of the social situations that affect communities and especially urban schools.

It is designed for those who wish to study schools and sociology in a historical setting, applying it to current situations in order to improve urban schools and communities. The Ph.D. specialization is offered by the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee’s Education School.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Business

The online doctoral degree in business is widely available at many institutions. Various paths may be taken for those who have a mind and passion for business. First, is the more applied doctorate, the Doctor of Business Administration or DBA. Also available is a Ph.D. in business administration which is a more theoretical approach to business.

Those who pursue the more theoretical approach, or Ph.D. in business, will likely be teaching business or applying their theories and research to improve business strategy.

The applied doctorate or DBA lends itself more to becoming the leader of a business. Both doctorates are terminal and offer a wide range of skills and opportunities to their holders.

These three schools offer online doctorates in business and are chosen based on their quality as well as their affordability.

California Baptist University

California Baptist University offers one of the best online Doctor of Business degrees. The graduates of the program at CBU have learned to create a strong foundation of business practice based on theory, research, and application.

The program allows students to graduate in as little as three years at which time they will have also completed their dissertation. 8-week modules offer flexible start times. A unique aspect of the Doctor of Business Administration degree program at California Baptist University includes learning high ethical standards in a global business setting.

Creighton University

The Doctor of Business Administration at Creighton University offered through Creighton’s Heider College of Business, is a research degree that focuses on enhancing critical thought and analysis. A DBA from Creighton will give the skills to advance professionally, improve the skill to consult, and grant opportunities to practice or teach at a university or college.

Research at this degree program is holistic, centered around society and organizations as a whole and making a positive change within business. The Doctor of Business Administration at Creighton is a hybrid program that can be completed mostly online.

University of Maryland Global Campus

One of the top online Doctor of Business Administration degrees available, the degree program at the University of Maryland is designed for professionals who wish to enhance their abilities, level of knowledge, and research acumen. According to their website, the program emphasizes “management theory and strategic thinking, organizational leadership and change, research and innovation, and sustainability in the global business environment.”

Along with applied research and real-world analysis, classes in the Doctor of Business Administration degree program at the University of Maryland include:

• Evidence-based Research Methods
• Data Analytics in Practice
• Research as a Tool for Management Decision Making

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Accounting

The Doctor of Accounting degree can be pursued through two doctoral avenues: the Ph.D. in Business or the Doctor of Business Administration. Both of these options must be pursued at a school that offers a concentration in accounting in order to give accounting expertise.

The DBA approach to pursuing a terminal degree in accounting prepares graduates to practice accounting as CPAs, manage or direct CPA firms, or work as financial managers or auditors.

The Ph.D. in Business with a concentration in accounting is geared more toward teaching business and accounting within academia, although the holder of a Ph.D. in Business may also enjoy working in research or managing an organization.

The Doctor of Business Administration in Accounting at Liberty University is offered completely online and is one of the best DBAs available online. With a three-year average to complete, an 8-week course schedule, and a high reputation of being rated in the top 1% of online degree programs, Liberty’s DBA program offers flexibility for high-quality professionals.

The DBA program at Liberty focuses on theoretical principles put into practice. It also uniquely emphasizes ethical standards and unites integrity with efficiency within the best possible practice.

One of the top online PhDs in Accounting is offered by National University. Because the degree is a Ph.D. rather than a DBA, the focus is on research-based accounting, which applies a broad understanding of accounting to the “relationships among business activities, economic outcomes, business performance,” and even forensic analysis.

National’s online Ph.D. in Accounting program specializes in working with professors at NU to examine accounting data, analyze business transactions and statements, and relate them to the operating functions of business organizations. Graduates may feel confident in positions as accounting and auditing leaders and in academia.

George Fox University

The Doctor of Business Administration with a concentration in Accounting at George Fox University is a hybrid DBA program that is completed almost entirely online. An on-campus residency is required twice each year in the beautiful state of Oregon. This format allows students to pursue their full-time employment while advancing to the top of their field.

The online DBA accounting program at George Fox requires students to complete a business core, a research core that includes a dissertation, and an education core. The education core includes either a teaching practicum or a consulting practicum. The program offers highly convenient start dates every Monday.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Computer Science

There are two basic paths for those pursuing the highest degree in the field of computer science: the Doctor of Computer Science and the Ph.D. in Computer Science. Although both are terminal degrees in computer science, the degrees are not equivalent. The Ph.D. is a research degree that usually requires a dissertation process of around 3 years.

Because of the time required to complete the dissertation, a Ph.D. in computer science usually takes at least 4 years to complete. The Doctor of Computer Science or DCS can often be completed in as little as 3 years with only one year spent on a dissertation. These three schools offer some of the best online doctorates in computer science.

Colorado Technical University

The online degree offered at Colorado Technical University is the Doctor of Computer Science – Big Data Analytics. The focus of the program is on developing expertise and experience in structuring and interpreting data. Tools such as XML, Hadoop, and techniques such as Al and data visualization are used to teach students how to analyze large amounts of data.

The degree program can be completed in as little as 3 years with the dissertation built into the program. With multiple start dates and a convenient online curriculum, the program also offers several scholarships making it affordable as well.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science at National University is offered 100% online. The degree program “takes an applied approach to computer science theory and research.” Unique to National’s Ph.D. program is the focus on independent research rather than just writing papers based on the research of others.

The curriculum is designed to further students’ expertise through studying software engineering, data mining, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence. Scholarships offered for National’s online Ph.D. in Computer Science include three $20,000 scholarships and one full-time scholarship.

Columbia University

The Computer Science Doctorate degree (DES) at Columbia University’s School of Engineering is offered partially online. Available to those who have completed their master’s degree in computer science at Columbia, the degree program offers a great opportunity for those who discover their interest in the subject of computer science early.

By completing their master’s degree at Columbia, the online doctoral degree from a top university becomes available to those who would like to acquire a position and also acquire the highest possible degree in computer science. Students are able to choose a focus around which to take classes. These include robotics, artificial intelligence, computational biology, and computer graphics among others.

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Best online doctoral programs in public administration.

Those who hold a doctorate in public policy or public administration have the privilege to influence the policies of public, private, and nonprofit organizations as well as law and policy in government.

Every city requires experts in public administration in order to effectively operate. These online degree programs in public administration are available for those who have work and family responsibilities and are also pursuing higher education.

West Chester University

West Chester University has designed one of the top Doctor of Public Administration programs. The DPA allows professionals to develop skills of leadership in order to direct organizations in all sectors.

The degree is comprised of 45 credits and helps students develop competency in the areas of management, financial decision-making, policy advocacy, and performance management.

Another one of the best online doctor of public administration degrees, the DPA at California Baptist University is flexible in its start dates as well as unique in its approach. The program is oriented toward working adults who want to become leaders in public and non-profit organizations.

The online DPA can be completed in as little as three years including the dissertation. Unique focus areas of the program include criminal justice, planning, governance, policy, health management, and social service.

Liberty University’s online DPA program is streamlined to allow an average of 2.5 years to complete a degree from a highly respected online institution. The doctorate is applied in that it focuses on solving real problems, developing skills in governance, and training for leadership roles.

The degree program, administered from a Christian perspective, assists students to “develop a thorough knowledge of the legal, ethical and political environments of public administration.” Liberty University also provides an online Ph.D. in Public Policy which can be created in less than 3 years. Both degree programs are affordable online doctorates in public policy and administration.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Economics

Like online doctorates in history, online doctorates in economics aren’t widely available yet. There are quite a few international universities that offer online doctorates in economics but here are three universities from the U.S., all of which are accredited.

Two of the schools are accredited by agencies not recognized by the United States Department of Education. However, they are recognized by the UK and many students who have graduated from these schools have developed the tools necessary to have successful careers in the field of economics.

Liberty University ranked in the top 1% of online universities, does offer one of the only online doctorates in economics. Liberty’s online Doctor of Philosophy in Public Policy – Economic Policy is designed to assist students in looking to create a better future for our country. With a possible completion time of 3 years, the Ph.D. is offered 100% online and is fully accredited by the SACSCC.

Liberty’s Ph.D. in Public Policy – Economics prepares graduates to work in careers as researchers, policy analysts, social scientists, government leaders, professors, directors of education policies, and many other exciting careers that will fuel the success of our future economy.

Atlantic International University

Atlantic International University, located in Honolulu, Hawaii, offers an online Ph.D. in Economics. The degree program brings together the practical aspects of business with economic analysis. It is intended for students who are interested in pursuing careers in research and teaching in business administration or similar economic fields.

Unique to the program at AIU is the ability to specialize in the following areas:

• Economics of Growth and Development
• Public Economics
• Mathematics for Economists
• Econometrics International Trade Theory
• Microeconomic Research
• Macroeconomic Research
• Labor Economics
• Economic Theory
• Industrial Organization
• International Economics

Akamai University

Akamai University offers two options for completing a Ph.D. in Economics. One is the Doctor of Philosophy (by Coursework) in Community and Economic Development. The other is the Doctor of Philosophy (by Dissertation) in Community and Economic Development.

• This PhD at Akamai addresses the many challenges confronting the human community. The program prepares students to address the principles, development and recovery of these economic communities.
• Can be completed in as little as 2 years
• The Ph.D. in Economics by Dissertation at Akamai is for students who have completed years of research, training and coursework and are interested in specific research as a capstone to their career.
• The objective of the program is for students to complete a quality dissertation under the guidance of Akamai professors.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Public Health

A Doctor of Public Health or DrPH is a terminal degree in the field of public health. Similar to a Ph.D., the DrPH is designed for those who are entering careers that involve teaching, research, or professional practice. The degree is often focused on interdisciplinary studies whereas the Ph.D., by contrast, is research-based and focuses on the mastery of a single topic within a public health field.

Though not many online doctorates are available in the field of public health, these three of the best DrPH degrees are offered by top universities.

University of South Florida

Ranked #104 in National Universities by U.S. News and World Report, the University of South Florida also has one of the most affordable online doctors of public health degrees available anywhere.

The degree program at USF is focused on advancing public health education and prepares graduates to practice in health departments, international agencies, and non-profit or community-based organizations among other places of work.

The unique emphasis of the degree program is “developing, implementing, and evaluating evidence-informed public health practice.” The University of South Florida’s online Doctor of Public Health is available online with 3 on-campus DrPH Institutes.

Available concentrations in this degree program are:

• Advanced Practice Leadership in Public Health
• Public Health and Clinical Laboratory Science and Practice

One of only a few online doctorates available at Johns Hopkins University, the Doctor of Public Health offered through the Bloomberg School of Public Health is one of the best DrPH degrees in the country. Ranked #10 in international universities by U.S. News and World Report, Johns Hopkins guarantees some of the best overall academic training by top faculty.

The DrPH at Johns Hopkins integrates knowledge and analytical skills to produce leaders, program managers, and communication professionals as well as focused knowledge within a specific field of public health.

Along with a specialized course of study for each student according to his or her interests, these concentrations are available for students in the DrPH at Johns Hopkins:

• Environmental Health
• Health Equity and Social Justice
• Health Policy and Management
• Implementation Science

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

One of the top online doctors of public health degrees is offered by the high-ranking University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The online DrPH program offered through the Gillings School of Global Public Health gives students health leadership skills that produce graduates who are effective public health leaders of the future.

The degree program is available to professionals who have had five years of experience, after their master’s degree, in mid or senior-level leadership positions. The Executive Doctor of Health Leadership degree program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill boasts a high satisfaction rate among graduates of the program and has proved itself as one of the best DrPH degrees available online.

How to Boost Your Chances of Getting Accepted to an Online Ph.D. Program

Best online doctoral programs in criminal justice.

Pursuing a doctorate in criminal justice again offers the option between the academic, research-oriented Ph.D. and the more practical and professional DCJ or Doctor of Criminal Justice degree. Criminal justice specializations offer graduate students opportunities, in either doctorate, to pursue their interest of choice.

These online options allow those working within the field of criminal justice to pursue their dreams of reaching the highest possible level of education while staying within their workplace.

Colorado Technical University provides an online Doctor of Management degree in Criminal Justice. According to the CTU website, “students work to develop…managerial skills through mentoring, action research, and practical projects.” This focus allows DCJ graduates to positively contribute to criminal justice leadership.

Graduates of the program at Colorado Technical University can pursue work as Sheriffs, Police or Private Detectives, and Intelligence Analysts among many other job opportunities. Focus areas in this program include:

• Research and Writing
• Leadership and Change Management
• Specific Concentration Discipline

California University of Pennsylvania

One of the top online doctoral programs for criminal justice is found at California University of Pennsylvania. The doctorate can be completed in 2 years of part-time work, making it one of the fastest online doctorates as well.

The Doctor of Criminal Justice at CUP is designed to offer these career benefits for criminal justice professionals:

• Strengthening analysis skills and policy evaluation
• Understanding concerns including the use of force by police and wrongful convictions
• Developing the leadership necessary to consult or be promoted

An online doctorate with no GRE requirement, the Doctor of Criminal Justice program at National University has convenient start dates and no residency requirements. National offers a one-to-one model of learning that ensures interaction with professors even from a distance.

Students learn to encounter and solve real-world problems while still developing their managerial and organizational skills. Specialties in the program are:

• Homeland Security
• White Collar Crime
• Policing/Law Enforcement

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Philosophy

Online doctorate degrees in philosophy are not widely available as of yet. Two academic institutions are included here that offer an online doctorate in philosophy. The third from the top university of Loyola offers a doctorate in bioethics, a subject closely related to philosophy.

Graduates of a Ph.D. in Philosophy show a special ability in abstract thinking skills and logic along with a love of finding the truth. Teaching philosophy or “the love of wisdom” in academic institutions is usually the vocation of choice for these highly gifted people.

Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts

An institution that is oriented toward creative thought and the arts, the Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts provides an online Ph.D. in Visual Arts, Visual Culture, and Aesthetic Consciousness. The course program consists of three academic programs:

• Topological Studies,
• and Independent Studies.

Each of the programs explores the historical relationship between ideas and art. Seminars center on the critique of Continental Philosophy.

Topological Studies cover the relation between art and ideas in their geographical origins. The last program, independent studies, consists of studying a specific subject such as Western philosophy under the instruction of an expert in that field. The program consists of 3 years of coursework followed by the completion of a dissertation.

California Institute of Integral Studies

The online Ph.D. in Philosophy, Cosmology, and Consciousness at the California Institute of Integral Studies focuses on teaching students to understand global human conditions and needs and to be public intellectuals capable of problem-solving in an ever-changing world.

The online Ph.D. consists of 36 credits of coursework, 2 comprehensive exams, and a dissertation. Students are encouraged to participate in an annual retreat and other programs around the San Francisco Bay Area.

Loyola University Chicago

Loyola University Chicago, offering a Doctor of Bioethics, is one of the largest Jesuit institutions in the country. The Doctorate in Bioethics is one of the first of its kind available online. The degree program is designed for professionals who are seeking advanced training in bioethics to meet the growing demand at health institutions.

The degree is offered as a hybrid doctorate which combines online courses with 2-3 days of on-campus activity. Tracks of specialization within the Doctor of Bioethics at Loyola University Chicago include:

• Clinical Bioethics
• Organizational Ethics and Leadership
• Catholic Bioethics
• Research Ethics
• Public Health Ethics

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Theology

A doctorate in theology can be pursued through a ThD or a Ph.D. in Theology. The Ph.D. in theology and ThD are considered equivalent degrees. Both require a dissertation, are research-based, and have degrees in theology. The ThD, however, is focused on Christian theology and is often offered by a Seminary or Christian college, or university.

The Ph.D. in Theology is usually offered by a liberal arts institution. The following three doctorates are some of the best online doctorates in theology available, based among other things, on their high rate of retention which is correlated with a high rate of student satisfaction.

Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary

Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary provides a Ph.D. program in Theology that allows pastors, chaplains, church leaders, authors, and scholars to specialize and become an expert in an area of theology. The program emphasizes biblical and non-biblical languages, research, and critical thinking.

Southwestern’s flexible access program allows students to complete their Ph.D. in Theology from anywhere in the world through live web interaction. Certain aspects of the program such as orientation, comprehensive examinations, and the dissertation defense must be performed on campus. Ph.D. Majors include:

• Biblical Studies
• Theological Studies
• Ethics and Philosophical Studies
• Pastoral Studies

Regent University

The Doctor of Philosophy in Renewal Theology offered by Regent University is conveniently located online with a two-week residency at Virginia Beach every semester. According to their website students “enhance…research and insight with this doctoral program, which will prepare [them] to contribute to the wider conversation of the theological academy from a Renewal perspective and equip emerging church leaders across the globe.”

Concentrations in the Ph.D. in Renewal Theology at Regent University are:

• Christian Theology
• Church History
• Practical Theology

Colorado Theological Seminary

The Doctor of Theology or ThD program in Christian Counseling at Colorado Theological Seminary is one of the top ThD programs in the country. The program is designed to give graduates a foundation in Biblical knowledge and relate that knowledge to counseling.

The degree program is designed for pastors and counselors to assist parishioners and other individuals. The degree program requires 40 credit hours to complete and is also one of the least expensive online ThD programs available.

Best Online Doctoral Pro grams in Communications

A Ph.D. in Communication may well be one of the most versatile and useful terminal degrees. To develop the ability to effectively communicate, whether in the most basic ways, with writing and speech, or in more advanced ways through the ever-changing modes of communication that come along with technological development, is one of the most foundational aspects of human interaction.

Researching communication processes advances knowledge in the field of communication and is vital to the success of any organization. These three of the best online PhDs in communication will assist professionals in reaching the top of their communication potential.

Texas Tech University

Texas Tech University offers a hybrid Ph.D. in Technical Communication & Rhetoric. The program is designed around mastering rhetoric, technical communication writing, and composition. Students engage with topics involving history, theory, research, genres, and the practice of technical communication. Graduates will have gained the ability to conduct independent research.

Areas emphasized by the Ph.D. in Technical Communication & Rhetoric at Texas Tech University include:

• Rhetoric, Composition and Technology
• Technical Communication
• Rhetorics of Science and Healthcare
• Technology, Culture, and Rhetoric
• Visual Rhetoric, New Media, and User-Centered Design

The Ph.D. in Communication Studies at Liberty University is offered 100% online. The program has been designed to keep up with the new and continuously changing modes of communication that our technological society introduces. Theories and methods, as well as strategies of communication, are kept up-to-date in Liberty’s program.

The Ph.D. is also focused on research and theory giving graduates a deeper understanding and knowledge of communications. Graduates go on to become researchers, college professors, or entrepreneurs and can be successful in a myriad of fields and business opportunities.

Designed to assist students in becoming better communicators and scholars in communication, the Ph.D. in Communication program at Regent College is one of the most affordable doctorates available from a private university. The program is based on interdisciplinary training in teaching, scholarly writing, and research.

Communication studies are explored on these foundations through a Christian worldview. Graduates are prepared to become successful teachers, writers, speakers, and leaders of thought across various business settings. The Ph.D. in Communication at Regent is offered completely online with the exception of a one-week summer residency.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Management

Most often used in the business world, the doctorate of management is for those who would like to learn how to:

• research business and management methods,
• analyze the experiences that are a natural part of management roles,
• compare and contrast various aspects of managing
• as well as become capable of leading an organization or groups within an organization toward success and harmony of effort.

A doctorate in management can be pursued through a D.M. or doctor of management degree, a Ph.D. with a focus in management, or very commonly a DBA, also with a specialized focus in management. The three doctorates listed below are some of the best online doctorates in management available.

The Doctor of Business Administration with a focus on management offered by George Fox University is a hybrid program requiring two in-person sessions in Newberg, Oregon each year. The program is geared toward business professionals who may want to transition from their current work into becoming professors or management consultants.

Besides academic or professional advancement, the degree program offers students the opportunity to be enriched by a deeper knowledge of leadership. The online DBA in Management at George Fox is taught by the college’s faculty members and staff who make George Fox a university that is nationally ranked in the top 300.

University of Missouri – St. Louis

The University of Missouri – St. Louis, ranked #97 nationally by U.S. News and World Report offers one of the best online Doctor of Business Administration degree programs. The DBA allows research concentration in any area of business including management. A cohort program, the DBA does require monthly visits to campus but all coursework is available online.

According to their website, the University of Missouri – St. Louis is in the top 2% of business schools worldwide. The school also boasts a high success rate with over 73% of students continuing education or finding a job within 6 months of graduation.

Regent University’s online Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership is a research degree that prepares graduates to enter the top tier of management opportunities. According to their website, Regent’s Ph.D. assists students to “analyze the impact of prevailing world social, cultural, religious and political conditions and trends on leadership theory and practice.”

Taught from a Christian worldview the Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership at Regent University also offers the following concentrations:

• Ecclesial Leadership
• Entrepreneurial Leadership
• Human Resource Development
• Individualized Studies
• Organizational Leadership

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Political Science

A doctoral degree in political science instructs recipients in subjects involving political and social situations that affect individual countries and how they relate throughout the world.

Skills in analytical thinking, data interpretation, and problem-solving create professionals in political science who are ready to tackle and provide solutions for political issues. A political scientist may work for the government, public relations, post-secondary schools, or as an analyst or researcher.

Currently, pursuing an online doctorate in the subject of political science can only occur through international institutions or regional universities which may still require regional accreditation. However, these options offer credible doctorates in the field of political science.

World Executive Education Institute

The online Doctor of International Political Economy, offered at the World Executive Education Institute, gives individuals the chance to learn more about the inner workings of the global workplace.

The degree teaches critical thinking skills as well as an understanding of various cultures. It also focuses on granting research skills and communication ability. The online Doctor of International Political Economy prepares graduates for positions in either public, nonprofit or private sectors that are working in international affairs.

The World Executive Education Institute is accredited by The European Centre of Independent Certification in E-Learning.

Euclid University

Euclid University is an intergovernmental institution that, according to its website, “functions under an intergovernmental mandate to deliver programs of higher education that conform to international standards and that are fully documented.”

Euclid’s online Ph.D. in Diplomacy and International Affairs is a practical doctoral program that specializes in a truly global and intergovernmental vision. The program is not centralized around one country but reflects a global approach to diplomacy and international affairs.

It is one of the least expensive doctorates in political science, being subsidized by scholarship opportunities, and also requires no residency.

Selinus University of Science and Literature

The third political science doctorate on this list is an international degree offered through Selinus University of Science and Literature in Bologna, Italy. Accredited by the World Council for Regular and Distance Education, Selinus University follows an international schedule of learning that is not semester-based but rather assists students to develop independent research culminating in a final thesis that must be completed in 24 months.

Concentration availabilities include:

• Middle East
• The Far East
• East-West International Relations
• Political Theory
• Political Science
• Social Welfare
• Environmental Policies
• Political Sociology
• Cross-Cultural Social Perspectives
• Industrialized Countries Economy
• Global Political Economy
• Third World and Developing Nations
• World Politics and Globalization
• Philosophy of Ethics and Law

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Public Policy

Similar to a doctoral degree in public policy is the doctoral program in public administration. A public administration degree focuses more on managing personnel, agendas, and schedules. Studying topics like financial management would fit more within a public administration degree.

A degree in public policy, on the other hand, concentrates more on analyzing and interpreting data, as well as implementing policies and budgets. Because there is a great deal of overlap between the degree programs, the following online doctorates will involve the study of both public policy and public administration.

Valdosta State University

The online Doctor of Public Administration degree from Valdosta State University is a practice-based degree that offers a variety of focus areas including those within public policy.

Designed for professionals who want to advance in government, non-government or non-profit careers, the DPA from Valdosta concentrates on skills such as leadership, communication, management, and problem-solving.

One of the top online Doctor of Public Administration degrees, the DPA from West Chester University was created to meet the needs of professionals wishing to advance in the practice of public policy and administration.

Course focus areas center around developing competency in the areas of strategic management, public sector economic and financial decision-making, and policy advocacy and leadership. Concentration courses in the program are selected from the departments of:

• Public Policy & Administration,
• Criminal Justice,
• Geography and Planning,
• and Graduate Social Work

National University’s online Doctor of Public Administration degree program prepares professionals for positions as managers of compliance, regulatory affairs, social and community service, logistics, and transportation, as well as preparing them to be chief executives in public organizations.

The unique focuses of the program include:

• public policy analysis,
• critical thinking and applied quantitative reasoning,
• and qualitative analysis.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Sociology

Sociology is basically the study of human interaction. Human interaction involves social relationships within small groups and larger groups in cities, countries, and even international affairs.

The study of social interaction can include the subjects of history, economics, social work, anthropology, psychology, and many other specific areas in which people interact. Those interested in pursuing the study of sociology on the highest levels have many options to pursue depending on their area of interest.

Online doctorates in sociology are not as easily available as they likely will be in the future, but these three doctorates from universities ranked in the top 100 by U.S. News and World Report give great options for launching a successful career as a doctor of sociology.

University of Kentucky

The online Doctorate of Social Work from the University of Kentucky is designed for practitioners in social work to become experts in their field. It is a demanding, high-quality program that combines a study of complex contemporary social situations with advanced experience in specialized populations.

Courses in the doctorate are taught online at the pace of each student. The flexibility of the courses allows students to advance through the program at their own pace. An exception to these asynchronous classes is one residency week each summer.

Concentrations available include:

• Administrative Leadership
• Clinical Social Work
• Military Behavioral Health

The University of Southern California offers an online Doctorate of Social Work through the Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work. The online DSW offers professionals practical experience in solving social challenges that impact marginalized or disadvantaged populations.

Students in the program become practitioners/scholars. The doctorate is designed to promote the discipline of a scholar with the methodological tools of a successful practitioner.

University of Pennsylvania

One of the top-rated national universities, the University of Pennsylvania provides an online Doctorate in Social Work for working professionals. The format of the doctorate boasts “a highly interactive, relational, accessible and convenient format.”

Students complete the coursework simultaneously with the dissertation usually earning the degree in around 3 years without interrupting their careers. The Doctorate in Social Work at the University of Pennsylvania grants specific knowledge in an area related to social work practice chosen by the student.

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Best online doctoral programs in nutrition.

Dietitians or experts in nutrition have studied which nutrients humans need to thrive and how to regulate a diet successfully. Doctors of nutrition can help those with medical conditions, allergies, or other special dietary needs to successfully accommodate their diets to produce positive results.

Dietitians are healthcare professionals who are trained and licensed in the field of nutrition. A doctorate of nutrition can be pursued through a Ph.D. (research-based) or a DCN (doctor of clinical nutrition). These online options allow working professionals to conveniently achieve a terminal degree in nutrition.

Rutgers University

Designed for registered dietitian nutritionists, the online Doctor of Clinical Nutrition, according to the Rutgers University website, was the first Advanced Practice Clinical Doctorate in the United States.

The program is focused on advancing the pursuit of clinical practice in nutrition by providing expert skills to its doctoral students. Other focus areas include critical thinking and scientific aptitude.

University of North Florida

The University of North Florida offers one of the best online Doctorate in Clinical Nutrition degree programs. According to their website, graduates of the program “gain expertise and skills in chronic disease prevention, clinical treatment, cultural competency, critical thinking, public policy, and outcomes research.”

Learning how to treat chronic disease as well as implementing dietary prevention and intervention will assist graduates to be experts in the field of nutrition.

Saybrook University

Saybrook University, a school founded to integrate human learning experiences, offers a fully online Ph.D. in Integrative and Functional Nutrition. The program looks to assist students and graduates in further scientific research in the field of nutrition.

The degree program begins with an evidence-based foundation and builds upon this basis with knowledge of biochemistry in order to allow professionals to accurately assess nutritional needs.

Unique to the doctoral program at Saybrook University is the holistic approach of evaluating physiological, social, environmental, and psychological science while pursuing dietetic inquiry.

Best Online PhD Programs in Organizational Leadership

Online Ph.D. programs in Organizational Leadership are designed for people wanting to move into top-level management positions. The top online Ph.D. programs commonly focus on business management, but holders of the Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership also work in a variety of fields.

In addition to business management, Organizational leadership skills include:

• collaboration, among many others.

The University of Southern California offers a top online EdD program in Organizational Change and Leadership. This online doctorate is designed to be completed in three or four years.

For those with a master’s degree, this online doctorate requires 43 credits. Graduate students without a master’s degree must complete 60 credits to graduate. This top online doctorate focuses on the process of:

• workplace learning,
• developmental strategies for workplace learning,
• and organization system creation.

Umass Global

UMass Global’s top online doctorate in Organizational Leadership (EdD) is one of the shortest online doctorates in the field. This online doctorate can be completed in only three years, including a dissertation.

To speed up the process of earning this degree and make it a more interactive process, local cohorts provide face-to-face contact with peers and university faculty to assist dissertation preparation and research from the outset of the program.

Graduates from this degree program earn an interdisciplinary degree open to a great number of careers. Graduates work in:

• business, education,
• government,
• for-profits and non-profits institutions.

Northwest Nazarene University

Northwest Nazarene University is the shortest online doctoral program among the top online doctorates (Ph.D./EdD) in Organizational Leadership. This fully online doctorate can be completed in just over two years. What makes this online doctorate stand out is that both a Ph.D. and an EdD track are available, depending upon the student’s needs and goals.

This program’s special focus on education organizational leadership is another feature of Northwest Nazarene’s online doctorate that set it apart from other programs. The program follows a cohort schedule and is one of the cheapest online Ph.D.

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Best online phd programs in humanities.

If you are interested in virtually everything, a degree in Humanities might be just the educational path you should take. Like its cognates human and humane , the Humanities study several features of human society and culture. These include:

• religious and cultural customs,
• technology, and its uses,
• cross-cultural relations,
• literature, and many other aspects of human life.

A doctorate in Humanities from one of these top online Ph.D. programs in Humanities will provide you with the most advanced level of knowledge and research in the many fields of the Humanities.

Graduates with a degree in Humanities are prepared for a surprisingly wide range of careers, from business to law, research and teaching to social work and political action, and many, many other fields.

Graduates with a doctorate in Humanities often go on to work in government, education, social work, and law. They also go on to pursue degrees in different fields based on the strong foundation that they have gained in their Humanities studies.

Salve Regina University

The online Ph.D. in Humanities Salve Regina University offers is one of the shortest online doctoral programs in Humanities. This online Ph.D. program requires only forty-two credits, and coursework is designed to be completed in two years.

Over the two years of coursework, students engage in four, seven-day residencies along with the rest of their academic cohort. The human-technology relationship forms the central focus of this degree program.

Students chose a particular topic of interest early in the degree program, which they continue to explore in the light of the university curriculum and vision.

Faulkner University

Faulkner University’s online Ph.D. in Humanities is fully online, unlike others that require short residencies. This online Ph.D. program is specifically designed for working professionals, looking to complement their previous education and improve their employee experience.

Low tuition makes this top Ph.D. program also one of the cheapest online Ph.D.s in the field of Humanities. Up to six post-master’s course credits can be transferred into the degree program. The entire online Ph.D. in Humanities is designed to be completed in three to five years.

University of Memphis Global

This online Doctor of Liberal Studies is offered by the University of Memphis College of Professional & Liberal Studies. This degree is designed for graduate students and professionals looking to explore topics of focus in an interdisciplinary manner.

Students, with the help of their academic advisors, design their own “Coordinated Study grid,” which indicates what courses will be included in their doctoral program (33 credits). Beyond this, students complete twenty credits in core requirements. The degree is completed through a doctoral dissertation or a capstone project.

Best Online PhD Programs in English

Pursuing a doctorate in English can lead down many paths. Three important fields of English doctoral studies are English Language Education (EdD); English Literature (Ph.D.); English Communication and Rhetoric (Ph.D.). Naturally, not all top online Ph.D. programs will map directly onto these three categories, and within each program, there will be a great deal of overlap across common areas.

The top online PhDs in English we have selected provide a full range of career path possibilities, open to employment in:

• cultural studies,
• history, consultation,
• communications,
• public relations,
• technical writing, and many others.

Indiana University

Indiana University’s top online doctorate (EdD) in English specializes in Literacy, Culture, and Language Education. As an online education doctorate, it is designed for literacy and language practitioners to deal with twenty-first-century issues that touch upon literature education, criticism, literary genres and cultures, and the global impact of the English language and literature in its reception.

This top online doctorate is one of the shortest doctoral programs online in English. Following a cohort schedule, the degree program requires sixty credit hours and a dissertation. However, up to eighteen credits, outside of the master’s degree, can be transferred.

Graduates from Indiana University’s online EdD in English go on to work as:

• English teachers,
• ESL/EFL teachers,
• Literacy directors,
• Language educators,
• Reading educators,
• Technical writers,
• and editors.

Old Dominion University

The top online Ph.D. in English that Old Dominion University offers features a complex interface between modern research and statistical technologies with the classical study of language, literature, and communication. Classes are delivered, with a strong interdisciplinary methodology, in a synchronous format.

The program is designed to allow students to construct their own specialized courses of study and apply technology to research. Graduates with a Ph.D. through Old Dominion’s online doctorate in English degree program typically have gone on to work as:

• Post-Secondary English and Literature instructors,
• and Public Relations.

The online Ph.D. from Texas Tech University’s English Department in Technical Communication & Rhetoric is a diverse program designed to prepare graduates for positions in academia in five general areas.

Emphasizing both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies, this cohort-based program focuses upon the:

• Rhetoric, Composition, and Technology;
• Technical Communication;
• Rhetorics of Science and Healthcare;
• Technology, Culture, and Rhetoric;
• Visual Rhetoric, New Media, and User-Centered Design.

These areas of study address the art of persuasive communication across virtually every area of human life and activity. Unlike other top online Ph.D. programs in English, Texas Tech’s online Ph.D. is one of the online Ph.D. programs with no GRE requirement.

Best Online PhD Programs in Special Education

Teachers in the field of Special Education work with those who have mental, emotional, physical, or learning disabilities. A Ph.D. in Special Education prepares educators for careers as teachers, administrators, curriculum, and program design, among many other areas related to special education.

Earning a doctorate in special education will provide special education practitioners with greater knowledge and skill in the field of special education that will improve their performance and enrich their experience as well as open up higher-level positions of influence and responsibility.

Special Education practitioners work in extremely diverse contexts, in a great number of economic, cultural, and geographical settings. Because of the massive diversity of this field and the broad spectrum of special needs, Ph.D. programs will offer specialized courses of study that will best prepare their students for the specific requirements of the careers they will be entering.

Drexel University

Drexel University offers a fully online doctorate (EdD), in Educational Leadership and Management with a concentration in Special Education Leadership. The program, designed to be completed in three to five years, equips education leaders to manage the social, legal, technological, and educational challenges and complexities facing modern educators and educational institutions.

Accepted applicants join a cohort. The structure of the coursework is tailored to part-time students. All degree requirements are completed online, and there are zero on-site obligations.

Liberty University’s top online doctorate in Special Education combines the convenience and flexibility of online learning with the opportunity to engage in needed hands-on practice. Graduates from Liberty’s online doctorate receive a credential accredited by the NCATE through CAEP.

As a terminal degree from one of the top online doctoral programs, Liberty’s online doctorate in Special Education will prepare special education practitioners to advance in their current positions or to move into positions of management.

This degree does not require a dissertation as an EdD, and its fifty-four credits along with a capstone project takes an average of three years to complete.

Hampton U Online

Hampton U Online is the only top online Ph.D. program on this list that actually offers a Ph.D.! This sixty-six credit-hour program in Educational Management offers a specialization in Special Education.

Hampton U is unique because is one of the shortest doctoral programs online in Special Education. Its accelerated format allows the degree to be completed in just 2.5 years! Hampton University online Ph.D. program in Special Education is also one of the cheapest online Ph.D. programs in Special Education.

Best Online PhD Programs in Information Science

Information Science deals with the ins and outs of information or data. This means that information scientists work in classifying, organizing, storing, retrieving, exchanging, protecting, and transferring information. Information Science is indispensable in modern society.

Governments, businesses, schools, military and intelligence organizations, and many other organizations and institutions make constant use of information technology.

The Ph.D. in Information Science is designed to provide current practitioners who want to move into higher positions, such as management, or who want to move into teaching and research, the additional knowledge and skills needed to make a change.

University at Buffalo: Department of Information Science

The University at Buffalo offers a top online Ph.D. program in Information Science. This degree program is quite intense, requiring 72 credits and averaging four to five years to finish. This online Ph.D. program gives special focus to equipping its students with the knowledge and skills needed to move into research positions.

Most often graduates from the University at Buffalo go on to take jobs as:

• Professors of Information Science,
• researchers at for-profit and non-profit institutions,
• and senior managers of large public and university libraries.

University of North Texas

The University of North Texas offers a Ph.D. in Information Science that emphasizes an interdisciplinary approach. This top online Ph.D. program offers both fully online and blended formats of course delivery. This provides students with a great deal of flexibility.

UNT’s Ph.D. in Information Science boasts excellent research facilities, including on-site and online library resources. This top online Ph.D. seeks to prepare Information Scientists who have a clear vision of the centrality of information and information technology ready to advance Information Science research and manage major information repositories.

San José State University

San José State University’s Ph.D. in Information Science allows its students to set out on the right path at the very beginning of their doctoral studies. This is because their field of research and their research topic is given a focus from the outset of the program.

This program is also designed to allow students to earn their doctorate in Information Science from a top online Ph.D. program on a part-time basis without disrupting their lives. Up to eight years can be taken to complete the program.

The program follows a cohort model and monthly online meetings are required. Faculty mentor students throughout the duration of the program.

Best Online PhD Programs in Counseling

Counselors play very important roles in personal and social well-being. As a subdiscipline of psychology, counseling addresses concerns stemming from emotional reactions, social, school, and work pressures, as well as physical health relations to mental health.

Because this field is extremely broad and its clients amazingly diverse, counselors need not only general training in Counseling Psychology but also very specialized training. Ph.D. programs in Counseling provide the highest level of counseling education with a specific focus on a particular area of counseling.

Oregon State University Ecampus

Oregon State University’s top online Ph.D. in Counseling is designed to create advanced practitioners, clinical supervisors, and educators. Graduates will be ready to work in either clinical or academic settings or both. OSU Ecampus’s degree program is accredited by the CACREP.

Applicants must possess a master’s degree in the field. Classes follow a cohort schedule and are offered online. The program requires two onsite visits per quarter. Graduates from this program have come from across the United States. This online Ph.D. in Counseling requires three to five years to complete.

Liberty University Online Programs

Liberty University’s top online Ph.D. program in Counseling is CACREP accredited and requires on average four years to finish. Liberty’s top online Ph.D. program specializes in Counselor Education and Supervision. It is designed to create counseling educators able to equip their students in bringing counseling psychology theory to bear upon real-life clinical practice.

This degree, one of the shortest doctoral programs online, manifests Liberty University’s Evangelical Christian identity. Throughout degree coursework, there is an attempt to integrate biblical principles with the best current counseling theory and practice.

Graduates from Liberty University’s outstanding online Ph.D. in Counseling go on to work both as counselors and counseling educators, working in educational, clinical, and research capacities.

Regent University’s online Ph.D. in Counseling & Psychological Studies requires a very short online doctorate that requires only 51 credits. Four features form the core of Regent’s top online Ph.D. in Counseling. These are:

• solid research and methodology,
• accurate statistics,
• psychometrics,
• and Christian leadership skills and principles.

Regent provides its students with a very broad array of concentration options with competitive tuition rates. Graduates from Regent have gone on to careers in academics, research, Mental Health Leadership, Guidance direction, and nonprofit administration.

Using A Master’s Degree As a Bridge Toward Your Ph.D.

Best online doctoral programs in social work.

Social Work involves helping others to identify problems in their daily lives, helping these same persons and communities address and solve these problems as well as formulate effective ways to cope with such difficulties.

Options for doctoral studies in social work vary greatly, depending on one’s career goals. Some will focus on social work education (EdD). Others will be more oriented to research in the field of social work (Ph.D.). Finally, many others will be drawn toward clinical practice (DSW). The three top online doctorates in Social Work focus on clinical practice.

USC’s top-ranked online doctorate of Social Work is designed to train experienced Social Work practitioners to apply sound principles to concrete situations in developing real-life solutions to social challenges. This top online doctorate is an accelerated program and can be completed in just two years.

Offered through the prestigious Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, USC’s online DSW creates the ideal social work scholar-practitioner, ready to achieve wide-ranging solutions among the most vulnerable and marginalized sectors of society.

The University of Pennsylvania claims to have been the institution of higher to offer a doctorate in Clinical Social Work. Their top online Doctorate in Clinical Social Work continues the outstanding social work practice tradition of Penn while continuing to innovate in terms of both degree content and mode of instruction delivery. Both knowledge and practice are emphasized in this top online doctorate.

Students are trained in gathering, assessing, and applying empirically grounded evidence to real-time clinical contexts. Coursework and the doctoral dissertation are pursued simultaneously so that a long delay between the completion of coursework and the completion of the dissertation can be avoided. Penn’s online DSW is fast, too, designed to be finished in just three years.

University of St. Thomas

The University of St. Thomas’s online DSW stands out as a program designed to produce university-level clinical social work educators. Graduates from this degree program gain the knowledge and skills to both teach and practice clinical social work.

This top online doctoral program follows a cohort schedule. Four key focuses characterize the University of St. Thomas online DSW. These are:

• transformative teachings,
• identity as a scholar-practitioner,
• publication of research,
• the pursuit of social justice through service and leadership.

The degree program takes three years to complete, using synchronous and asynchronous instruction. Each year one on-campus residency is required.

Best Online PhD Programs in Industrial-Organizational Psychology

Industrial-Organizational psychologists, through an applied science methodology, assist organizations to improve or correct problems in the workplace as well as to increase worker productivity. In Industrial-Organizational Psychology, scientist-practitioners apply the insights of psychology practice and principles.

Career opportunities are flourishing in this field, and rapid job growth is expected for the next several years. Earning an online doctorate in Industrial-Organizational Psychology will open pathways moving to positions such as:

• human resources manager,
• training and development manager,
• and, industrial-organizational manager.

If you are looking for an outstanding online Ph.D. program in Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Liberty University’s online Ph.D. in Psychology-Industrial/Organizational Psychology is a great choice.

Eight-week courses make it easier to fit required classes into your schedule. Different starting times throughout the year make combining life and study more manageable. Liberty’s top online Ph.D. program requires sixty credit hours to complete. Up to fifteen credits can be transferred, and the entire program takes, on average, three years to finish.

Touro University

Touro University’s top online Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) in Human and Organizational Psychology provides science practitioners to further perfect their knowledge and skills in the field. Graduates will be able to formulate organizational strategies, using the latest theory, technology, and practice advances.

Touro’s online doctorate is one of the cheapest online programs. Touro’s is an online doctorate with GRE requirements, making admission more accessible.

Best Online PhD Programs in Educational Psychology

Educational Psychologists research and then apply knowledge of the process of learning in order to better understand how people acquire and preserve new data.

The field is extremely diverse. Educational psychology, in addition to the question of how new information is gained, also looks at learning abilities, as well as, the roles that culture, social context, modes of instruction, emotions, and cognitive processes affect learning.

This field is an applied science. Demand for these highly-trained experts is on the rise. Earning an online Ph.D. in Educational Psychology with the needed specializations can prepare one for top positions in:

• Educational Technology,
• Instructional Design,
• Special Education,
• Curriculum Development,
• Organizational Learning,
• Gifted Learners.

University of Georgia Online Learning

The University of Georgia’s online EdS is unique among online doctorates in offering a specialization in Gifted and Creative Education. This top online doctorate is offered through the prestigious Mary Frances Early College of Education, which boasts an international reputation for excellence in psychology education.

This online doctorate is very affordable, and it can be finished fast, requiring only thirty-one credits. Graduates from the University of Georgia’s top online doctorate in Educational Psychology typically go on to work as:

• college/university professors,
• school system coordinators,
• state department coordinators of education,
• and educational consultants.

Michigan State University

Michigan State University’s top online Ph.D. in Educational Psychology adds an additional focus on Educational Technology. This innovative program combines the best in educational psychology theory and practices with the needed knowledge of the best technologies that aid successful learning in rapidly changing educational contexts.

This program has some onsite requirements, which makes it technically a hybrid program. This might make the program less accessible to some. However, some outstanding scholarship and fellowship opportunities are available to top-qualifying students. Transfer of credits is considered on a case-by-case basis.

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology

Chicago School of Professional Psychology’s top online doctorate in Educational Psychology and Technology is designed with the working professional in mind. Taking only three years to complete as a part-time student, this top online doctorate is one of the shortest doctoral programs online.

No GRE is required for admission. Graduates from this outstanding online doctorate will possess advanced knowledge of the impact of technology on learning, the place of technology in education, as well as, strategies for continuously integrating educational models with new technologies.

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Best online phd programs in international relations.

With a Ph.D. in International Relations, you will have the needed expertise to move into top positions in the field. Interdisciplinary focus characterizes International Relations. Experts evaluate and advise about international policies and programs in very diverse fields such as politics, law, and economics.

This means that a practitioner or scholar of international relations will possess both a broad knowledge base and highly specialized knowledge of a particular area of international relations.

Liberty University offers a doctorate in international relations that focuses on economics. Liberty’s top online DBA in International Business will provide the knowledge and credentials needed to meet the demands of the global financial market.

Requiring sixty credits, this degree program is fully online and is designed to be completed in three years. As with all of Liberty’s degree programs, a strong evangelical Christian outlook is to be found throughout the curriculum.

Salve Regina’s online Ph.D. in International Relations prides itself on its innovative thinking and approach. Focus is given to each of the world’s regions, and then the special focus turns to the particular interest of the student-researcher’s choice.

This top online Ph.D. can be completed in four years, including the dissertation. The program is fully online with a rolling admission schedule that provides for flexibility and minimal disruption of social and career responsibilities.

Euclid University offers one of the top online Ph.D. in Diplomacy and International Affairs. What sets Euclid apart is that it is an international governmental organization that carries a university mandate. Special areas of concentration in this online Ph.D. are:

• Regional diplomatic affairs,
• Small state/island issues,
• Interethnic relations,
• International treaty law, development, NGOs,
• and nation-specific studies.

The program is completely online and alumni have gone on to work as ambassadors, ministers, counselors, and other positions.

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Best doctoral programs in anthropology.

Anthropologists study the patterns of human social behavior, cultural development, language, religion, mythology, and many other areas. As a field of scientific research, anthropology employs an interdisciplinary approach to its subjects of inquiry. Particular areas of anthropology often emphasize different skills and approaches more than others, such as

• Archaeology

Earning a Ph.D. in Anthropology will prepare a person for research, both in libraries and in the field, as well as, teaching and publishing. Unfortunately, there do not seem to be any online options for pursuing a Ph.D. In lieu of an online Ph.D., three outstanding traditional doctorates are presented.

With its international reputation, Columbia University offers a Ph.D. or D.Phil in anthropology through its Department of Anthropology at Barnard College. Columbia offers outstanding research resources as well as fellowships and scholarships.

Graduates from Columbia’s doctorate in anthropology specialize in one of the following areas:

• socio-cultural anthropology,
• archaeology,
• or biological anthropology.

Harvard University

Harvard University’s reputation needs no introduction. The Department of Anthropology offers a world-class Ph.D. that by provides an all-inclusive education in method and theory. Ph.D. students at Harvard specialize in:

• Archaeology,
• Social Anthropology,
• or Medical Anthropology.

Duke University’s Ph.D. in anthropology is uncommon in that it does not require a prior master’s degree or undergraduate degree in anthropology. Duke places a great emphasis on a Student’s Portfolio and interdisciplinary engagement with members of other faculties and disciplines.

Finally, in addition to its great academic curriculum and faculty, Duke helps make sure graduates successfully transition into their careers, which shows through the program’s very high post-graduation rate of employment.

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Best Doctorate Degrees in Public Health Online

A doctorate in public health is a terminal degree designed to prepare graduates for academic opportunities, research positions, and top leadership roles in public health organizations. Public health professionals are in high demand across the U.S. and perform critical work improving the overall health of communities.

Those in the field provide invaluable services such as advocating for the healthcare of marginalized groups and communities, researching and combating diseases, and developing health education programs. Graduates may also work in top-level positions responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and other disease outbreaks.

A doctorate in public health may lead to high-paying careers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), medical and health services managers earned median salaries of $104,280 as of May 2020.

The following guide offers a variety of resources for prospective doctoral students in public health and helps them choose from the top programs in the field.

Explore This Page: Why Get This Degree? | What To Expect | Jobs | Top Program Descriptions

Why an Online Doctorate in Public Health?

At all degree levels, professionals in the public health field work to prevent disease and promote individual, family, and community health. Public health doctoral programs align with these core concerns and build additional skills in research, policymaking, program development, and program evaluation.

Learners are often drawn to the doctor of public health (DrPH) for career advancement opportunities. Public health doctoral programs prepare students to enter high-level leadership positions in administration, practice, research, and education.

Three key benefits of completing a doctor of public health online include:

• Learning Flexibility: Several universities offer public health doctoral programs through remote learning formats. Studying online enables public health professionals to pursue a terminal degree without relocating or sacrificing their current employment.
• Diverse Job Opportunities: With a doctorate in public health, graduates can pursue advanced leadership positions in public health organizations, healthcare facilities, and government agencies. Opportunities also exist in public health research, consulting, and higher education.
• Salary Potential: According to the BLS, epidemiologists earn median salaries of $74,560 and biostaticians earn median salaries of $93,290 as of May 2020. With a terminal degree and extensive experience, public health professionals can earn wages in the top percentiles.

What to Expect From Public Health Doctoral Programs

Public health professionals interested in a terminal degree can select from two different pathways: the Ph.D. or the DrPH. We explore the differences between Ph.D. and DrPH programs in the following section. The DrPh program is outlined in more detail below

Completing a DrPH typically requires 45-60 credits, including an extensive dissertation project. Some programs also require a practicum. Courses focus on leadership, ethics, program and policy development, and practice-based research.

DrPH students may select a concentration based on their professional interests. Possible specialties include epidemiology, environmental health, or health policy and management.

In an online DrPH, students complete most classes through remote learning. However, some programs may require on-campus attendance.

Admission requirements typically include a master’s degree, several years of relevant professional experience, and, in some cases, GRE or GMAT scores. Full-time students can complete their DrPH degree in about 3-5 years. Part-time students may take 6-9 years to graduate.

Public Health Degree Options

Terminal degree seekers in the public health field can pursue either a Ph.D. or a DrPH, depending on their career aspirations and interests.

A Ph.D. program focuses on scientific research and applications, while a DrPH program is practice-oriented in nature. A Ph.D. in public health tends to lead to careers in academia. In contrast, a DrPH typically prepares graduates for jobs in research, practice, consulting, or leadership.

Characteristics of a Ph.D. in public health include:

• Theoretical, research-focused degree for scientists and academics
• Admission requirements prioritize academic experience over work experience
• 4-7 years, full-time program
• Dissertation required

Characteristics of a doctorate in public health include:

• Applied, professional degree for public health practitioners
• Admission requirements include several years of relevant work experience
• 3-5 years, full-time program

Students in DrPH or Ph.D. programs may select a concentration. For the Ph.D., common options include epidemiology or social and behavioral sciences. DrPH students may pursue concentrations in environmental health, health policy and management, or global health.

Popular Doctoral Program Courses

While completing a doctor of public health online, students can expect to complete core and elective courses. Core courses provide foundational knowledge to all students. Electives, which often double as concentration courses, allow for degree customization according to interests and goals.

Organizational Theory and Leadership

This common core course offers an advanced exploration of various organizational theories, leadership principles, and the evolution of healthcare organizations. Coursework addresses behavioral, power-influence, trait, and situational approaches to leadership. Students learn how to create positive organizational change through strategic and transformational leadership.

Introduction to Epidemiologic Methods

Commonly required for those students without a master’s in public health, this class introduces students to the methods and principles of epidemiology. Learners also discuss the various applications of epidemiology within the public health field. Topics covered include measures of occurrence, statistical testing, study design, and bias.

Health Policy Analysis

Students in this course learn how U.S. health policies are made at the legislative, regulatory, and judicial levels. Coursework examines how to identify and analyze policy options to address specific health problems. The course may also cover topics in health policy advocacy.

Public Health Equity

While course titles vary by school, many DrPH programs cover equity and disparity in public health. Coursework explores historical perspectives of health equity and the relationships between culture and health. Students gain an understanding of how health equity and disparity are measured. They also explore strategies and policies used to promote health equity.

The Doctoral Dissertation

The doctoral dissertation is a major research and writing project that serves as the culminating project for a terminal degree. While both Ph.D. and DrPH degrees require dissertations, the scope and goals of each project differ.

Ph.D. dissertations contribute new research, theories, and knowledge to the field. In contrast, DrPH dissertations expand upon existing knowledge and research and apply findings to current problems in the field.

For example, a Ph.D. student’s dissertation may explore the effects of COVID-19 on senior care facilities, thereby contributing new research and knowledge to the public health field. Alternatively, a DrPH student’s dissertation may explore ways to improve employee retention in senior care facilities.

Dissertations require roughly 1-2 years to complete. Key stages of the process include:

• Topic identification
• Prospectus and research proposal development
• Proposal presentation and approval
• Dissertation completion (research, data analysis, writing, etc.)
• Draft review by committee
• Oral defense

What Jobs Can You Get as a Doctor of Public Health?

Earning a doctorate in public health prepares students for the most advanced opportunities in the field. Graduates commonly work in community and public health agencies, universities, and in consulting.

While many public health leadership positions are obtainable with a master’s degree, a DrPH can enhance a candidate’s job competitiveness and salary expectations. The BLS reports that the top 10% of medical and health services managers earned a median annual salary of $195,630 as of May 2020. Median earnings and job descriptions for three potential public health careers are outlined below.

Biostatistician

Biostatisticians are specialized statisticians in the field of bioinformatics . They work in the healthcare field for pharmaceutical companies or government entities. These professionals help identify sources of disease outbreaks and design studies to test the efficacy of drugs. Common duties include interpreting data, using mathematical theories to solve problems, and analyzing data to improve business decisions.

• Requirements: Typically a master’s, at a minimum. DrPH holders earn the highest salaries.
• Job Outlook (2019-29): +33%
• Median Annual Salary: $93,290

Postsecondary Teacher

Postsecondary teachers educate students in colleges and universities. DrPH holders often find work as public health professors. Common duties for postsecondary faculty include developing instructional plans, helping students develop career skills, and staying informed about innovations in their field. University faculty may also conduct research.

• Requirements: At least a master’s, though terminal degrees are commonly required.
• Job Outlook (2019-29): +9%
• Median Annual Salary: $80,790

Medical and Health Services Manager

Medical and health services managers plan, direct, and coordinate health services. Common duties include improving efficiency and quality of services, developing goals and objectives, and preparing and monitoring budgets. DrPH holders may manage public health departments, community health agencies , or other medical facilities.

• Requirements: At least a bachelor’s or master’s degree. Terminal degrees can increase salaries.
• Job Outlook (2019-29): +32%
• Median Annual Salary: $104,280

How to Find the Right Public Health Program

Factors like cost, prestige, and competitiveness can impact your doctoral program selection. Make sure to choose a regionally accredited program to guarantee the value of your investment. Other considerations to keep in mind include:

Faculty Credentials

Doctoral students rely on faculty to teach courses and serve as advisors during the dissertation process. Look for program faculty you want to learn from by reviewing their credentials.

Program Length

Earning a DrPH is a significant time commitment. However, different programs maintain varying schedules and pacing options. Consider whether you want to study on a full- or part-time basis and how that will impact your degree completion timeline.

Do you want to study close to home? Are you willing to relocate?Even if you earn your doctor of public health online, some travel may be required for on-campus sessions.

Concentration Availability

Look for programs with concentrations that align with your professional goals. Alternatively, you may want to choose a degree with a general track, which provides more flexibility in elective selection.

Should You Get Your DrPH Online?

According to the National Center for Education Statistics , more than 30% of all post baccalaureate students took courses exclusively via distance learning in fall 2018. Prospective doctoral students often have careers, families, and other obligations that make relocating for school or taking on-campus courses difficult. For these learners, online degrees offer a flexible solution.

Earning your doctor of public health online allows you to learn virtually wherever and whenever you want. Some programs require limited on-campus attendance and/or set class meeting times. Before committing to an online program, make sure you can reliably access a quiet place to study and that your computer meets the school’s technology requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it take to get a drph.

DrPH programs require between 45 and 60 credits of coursework focused on practice and leadership. Students typically graduate in 3-5 years. Online programs may require some in-person sessions. DrPH students must complete a dissertation to graduate.

What is the difference between a DrPH and a Ph.D. in public health?

The DrPh and Ph.D. in public health are both terminal degrees. A DrPH is a professional program leading to advanced leadership careers in public health. A Ph.D. is a scientific degree leading to research and academic careers in the field.

Is a doctoral degree in public health worth it?

The answer to this question largely depends on your interests and goals. While many public health leadership positions can be obtained with a master’s, a doctoral degree can give you more leverage in the job market and increase your earning potential.

What can you do with a doctorate in public health?

DrPH holders serve in a variety of advanced leadership positions. After completing a doctor of public health online, graduates may find employment in public health agencies, government, healthcare facilities, higher education, or consulting.

Public Health Online Doctoral Programs in 2021

If you want to start your doctor of public health online in 2021, consider the list of schools below. You can find out more about each program by clicking the corresponding link.

Each program listed holds accreditation from the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) and one of the following regional accrediting bodies:

• Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
• Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

East Carolina University

• Doctor of Public Health
• Accreditation: CEPH, SACSCOC
• Delivery Format: On-campus or online

Johns Hopkins University

• Accreditation: CEPH, MSCHE
• Delivery Format: On-campus or online with some on-campus requirements

University of Illinois at Chicago

• Doctor of Public Health Leadership
• Accreditation: CEPH, HLC

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

• Executive Doctoral Program in Health Leadership

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25 Most Affordable Online Doctoral Programs in Psychology for 2021

Are you passionate about the field of psychology and looking to earn an advanced degree? If you have a master’s degree in psychology, it’s time to pursue a doctoral degree and grow as a clinical, counseling, or research psychologist. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, psychologists’ jobs will increase by 14 percent through 2026, faster than other professions. To stay ahead of this demand, opting for a doctoral program now is the right career choice. 

How can an online doctorate in psychology help?

An online doctorate in psychology equips students with the knowledge and skills to qualify for a range of professional opportunities. They are prepared to practice in different branches of psychology based on their specialization. It also prepares students for state licensures. Doctorate graduates work in various settings, including Mental health centers, Government agencies, Social service agencies, and Healthcare organizations. What does the online doctorate in psychology curricula entail? Online psychology Ph.D. classes vary by school. The curricula are a mix of core course requirements, electives, specializations, a clinical internship, or supervised practicum. The blend of these formats teaches students to apply the scientific method towards research and daily work. They learn to investigate the elements behind mental illness and treatment. Students gain an understanding of the research ethics and the American Psychological Association (APA) citation.

What can you do with an online doctorate in psychology?

• Clinical psychologist
• Forensic psychologist 
• Research psychologist
• Political strategist
• Educational consultant
• Academician/Professor
• Private practice psychologist 

Here we have shortlisted the top 25 schools that offer affordable online doctoral programs in Psychology. These programs are designed for working professionals who are looking to gain penultimate degrees in their field. They offer flexibility and self-paced formats to allow students to balance their work-life commitments as they study. They follow the same rigorous curricula as the traditional campus programs. We have considered the schools’ accreditation, rankings, faculty, tuition, student support systems, and curricula. Schools have been ranked based on the affordability of their programs.

Rating and Ranking Methodology

Tuition  

• Net Price Below $10,000: 4 points 
• Net Price Below $15,000: 3 points 
• Net Price Below $18,000: 2 points 
• Net Price Below $20,000: 1 point

Program Flexibility (asynchronous course delivery, hybrid options, part-time/full-time schedule, etc. ) – 1 point per item Online Student Support Network (faculty mentors/advisors, etc.)— 1 point per item Accreditation (School-Wide and Program-Specific) – 1 point per item “Wow” Factor – 1 point.

#25 New York University Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development

New york, ny.

Doctor of Occupational Therapy Online  

Visit Website   Points: 5

NYU Steinhardt offers an online The Online Doctor of Occupational Therapy program. Students can customize their degree through an individualized curriculum and a wide variety of elective and clinical specialization courses. It helps them become well-rounded clinicians and grow as a leader in the field. Elective courses include:

• Leadership in Occupational Therapy 
• Promoting Family Resilience and Family-Centered Services 
• Disability in a Global Context 
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Theory and Application 
• Marketing Strategy, Analysis, and Development 

Graduates become knowledgeable, compassionate leaders who can address society’s ever-changing healthcare needs. 

Fast facts:

• Offered through: Department of Occupational Therapy
• Accreditation:  Middle States Commission on Higher Education
• Tuition per credit: $1,867

#24 The Chicago School of Professional Psychology

Chicago, il .

Counseling Psychology Ph.D. Online  

Visit Website  Points: 6

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology offers an online Ph.D. in International Psychology. It prepares graduates to assume leadership positions in multinational organizations. They gain a firm understanding of the interconnectivity of global systems. Students enjoy real-world training opportunities, along with the necessary field experience. Concentration options include:

• Organizations & Systems
• Trauma Services

Students gain knowledge of acculturation, global organizations and systems. They examine the principle intervention strategies suitable for an international trauma setting. Graduates work in varied settings like Government agencies, Nonprofit organizations, and Embassies.

• Accreditation:  Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) 
• Tuition per credit: $1,492

#23 Saybrook University

Pasadena, ca.

Psychology Ph.D. Online  

Visit Website   Points: 6

Saybrook University offers an online Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Psychology. All students take part in two five-day long required Saybrook Residential Conferences (RCs) per year. The program combines online learning with periodic in-person residential conferences. Choice of specializations include: 

• Consciousness, Spirituality, and Integrative Health 
• Creativity Studies 
• Existential, Humanistic, and Transpersonal Psychology 
• Psychophysiology 

Graduates use their understanding of human behavior to improve their local communities and the world as a whole. They work in varied settings like education, community health centers, prisons, the juvenile justice system, corporate offices, and non-profit organizations.

• Offered through: College of Social Sciences
• Accreditation:  Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC)
• Tuition per credit: $ 1,470

#22 California Institute of Integral Studies

San francisco, ca.

Integral and Transpersonal Psychology Ph.D. Online  

Visit Website   Points: 7

California Institute of Integral Studies offers an online Integral and Transpersonal Psychology Ph.D. It emphasizes a blended approach that includes learning and research with professional goals. Students have the choice of focus areas like:

• Somatic Studies
• Integral and Transpersonal Psychology
• Consciousness Studies and Contemplative Neuroscience

The program includes peer-reviewed journals produced in part by student interns and collaboration with senior scholars in the field. The affiliations with planned research laboratories help in hands-on learning. The online program is supplemented by residential intensives. It is a good fit for students looking to deepen their skills and enhance their credentials. 

• Tuition per credit: $1,393

#21 Northcentral University 

San diego, ca.

Psychology Ph.D. Online

Visit Website   Points: 8

Northcentral University offers an online Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology. The flexible format is designed for busy adults looking for advanced degrees in psychology. The program emphasizes applied experiential learning. It includes case studies, scenarios, vignettes, and sometimes real-life situations. Choice of specializations include: 

• Addictions; Gerontology
• Psychology of Gender and Sexual Fluidity
• Counseling Psychology; General Psychology
• Health Psychology; Trauma and Disaster Relief
• Industrial-Organizational Psychology
• Mental Health Policy and Practice
• Counseling Psychology, California Licensure Track

The program helps students hone their critical thinking skills. It also helps them transition from doctoral students to independent scholars. 

• Offered through: School of Social & Behavioral Sciences
• Accreditation:  WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
• Tuition per credit: $1,131

#20 Ashford University

Ashford University offers an online Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology. Students build their knowledge base in the history and systems of psychology. They can customize their degree by selecting a specialization that aligns with their career and research goals. Choice of the 21 credits specializations include: 

• Criminology and Justice Studies 
• Educational Leadership 
• Health and Wellness Psychology 
• Industrial-Organizational Psychology 
• Mediation and Conflict Resolution 
• Sport and Performance Psychology

The program is designed to help students become practitioner-scholars. It blends theoretical knowledge, research, and evidence-based practice in their specializations. The program culminates with the Applied Doctoral Project. 

• Offered through: College of Arts & Sciences
• Tuition per credit: $1,082

#19 Sofia University 

Palo alto, ca.

Transpersonal Psychology Ph.D. Online  

Visit Website   Points: 9

Sofia University offers an online Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Transpersonal Psychology. The three-year program covers exciting and unique transpersonal psychology theories and practices. It combines transpersonal insights and research for many chosen professional fields. Concentration options include: 

• Applied Transpersonal Psychology in Business and Organizations
• Consciousness and Creativity Studies
• Whole Systems Approach to Health and Wellbeing
• Cognitive Psychology and Neuroscience

Students work closely with faculty members and get robust student support. They hone their social and emotional learning, cultivate mindfulness, and encourage meaningful research. Graduates apply transpersonal principles to help foster transformation individually, professionally, and socially. 

• Tuition: $71,250 

#18 Loyola University Chicago  

EdD in School Psychology Online  

Loyola University Chicago offers an online Doctor of Education degree in School Psychology. It helps professionals become more informed professionals and leaders within the educational community. The program teaches students to:

• Analyze and interpret systems-level data 
• Think systematically within the education system
• Implement and evaluate evidence-based practices

Practicing school psychologists interested in obtaining a doctoral degree with a focus in District Administration may find this a good fit. Students looking for a Director of Special Education endorsement or an LPC/LCPC certification may also be interested. 

  Fast facts:

• 72 graduate semester hours
• Offered through: School of Education
• Accreditation:  Higher Learning Commission
• Tuition per credit: $949

#17 Boston University 

Occupational Therapy, Doctorate Online  

Visit Website   Points: 10

Boston University offers an online Doctorate in Occupational Therapy. It is designed for practitioners in the field who have a professional degree in occupational therapy. Students enjoy a collaborative learning environment and mentorship from acclaimed faculty. The key features of the program are:

• Critical evaluation of theory and evidence in a specialized area of practice
• Identification of gaps in current intervention methods and programs
• Designing innovative responses to fill those gaps

Students gain advanced knowledge to create innovative responses to the current and future needs of individuals, communities, and populations. 

• Offered through: Sargent College
• Accreditation:  New England Commission of Higher Education
• Tuition per credit: $895

#16 Alaska Pacific University

Anchorage, ak  .

Alaska Pacific University offers an online Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Counseling Psychology. It is designed for students seeking work as licensed psychologists in Alaska. The program emphasizes the application of psychology knowledge across varied psychological functioning. Graduates show competence in:

• Evidence-Based Practice in Intervention and Assessment
• Knowledge and application of Ethical and Legal Standards
• Professional Values and Attitudes
• Communication and Interpersonal Skills
• Interdisciplinary Consultation

The program meets the State of Alaska requirements for Licensed Psychologists. 

• Offered through: Institute of Health & Wellness
• Accreditation:  Northwest Commission of Colleges and Universities
• Tuition per credit: $840

#15 Michigan State University 

East lansing, michigan.

EPET Ph.D. Online  

Michigan State University offers an online/hybrid Doctoral Program in Counseling, Educational Psychology & Special Education. It aims to develop the next generation of educational leaders. Students focus their studies in one or both of the following emphasis areas:

• Educational Psychology- Processes of human learning and development in natural settings 
• Educational Technology – Research and development to understand the pedagogy, policy, and design of media and technologies 

Students have the opportunity to blend their current work as educators with the richness of the Michigan State University experience.

• Offered through: College of Education
• Tuition per credit: $818.75

#14 Southern California Seminary

El cajon, ca .

Visit Website   Points: 11

Southern California Seminary offers an online Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) program. It is a non-licensure program that provides students with a biblically-based training. It integrates psychology and theology to impact individuals, families, and communities positively. Students gain counseling skills and psychological tools encompassed in a genuine spiritual environment. Coursework includes:

Featured Programs

• Advanced Therapeutic Interventions
• Advanced Physiological Psychology
• Psychosocial Basis of Behavior
• Crisis Response and Intervention Techniques
• Psychology of Multicultural and Ethnic Diversity

Students are equipped for ministry opportunities in the local churches. They may also work in organizational and institutional settings or private practice counseling.

• Accreditation:  Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS)
• Tuition per unit: $779

#13 Regent University

Virginia beach, va .

Ed.D. – Educational Psychology Online  

Regent University offers an online Doctor of Education – Educational Psychology. It equips students to use the best theories and research to improve academic and behavioral success. Key features of the program include: 

• Understanding the significant theories in developmental psychology using select criteria
• Encouraging a broad area of academic inquiry and continuous learning
• Examining and identifying influences and shifts in cultural practices
• Conducting guided research in school psychology, social work, and general counseling 

Students learn about various cognitive strategies for learning in children and adults. They are trained to create environments conducive to learning, teacher education, and brain research. 

• Offered through: School of Education 
• Accreditation:  Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges 
• Tuition per credit: $775

#12 Fielding Graduate University 

Santa barbara, ca .

Clinical Psychology Ph.D. Online  

Fielding Graduate University offers an online Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology. The learning model blends in-person learning opportunities with digital formats. Concentration options include: 

• Forensic Psychology
• Neuropsychology
• Health Psychology
• Parent-Infant Mental Health
• Social Justice and Diversity

Students develop doctoral-level competencies. They learn to apply theory and research for case conceptualizations, treatment plans, and interventions. The program is accredited by the American Psychological Association. Graduates become leaders in their chosen professions. They work as executives, educators, consultants, and leaders in health care, and nonprofits.

• Total Semester Credits: 179
• Offered through: School of Psychology 
• Accreditation: APA; WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
• Tuition per term: $9,700

#11 Touro University Worldwide

Los alamitos, ca .

Visit Website   Points: 12

Touro University Worldwide offers an online Doctor of Psychology in Human and Organizational Psychology. The program blends courses in theory, research, and putting theory to practice. It teaches them to translate theory into practice. Key features: 

• Students gain skills and tools to design evidence-based solutions 
• A doctoral-level academic environment 
• A support system dedicated to student success 
• Choice of topics to focus their research activities and personalize their educational journey

Students focus their studies in the fields of organizational psychology, leadership psychology, and industrial psychology. Most students complete their degree in three years. 

• Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
• Tuition per credit: $700 

#10 Keiser University

Fort lauderdale, fl.

Visit Website  Points: 12

Keiser University offers an online Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology. It focuses on career advancement in consulting, teaching, administration, or institutional research. Students of this research-based program: 

• Develop an advanced understanding of general psychological principles and theories 
• Learn to apply principles of effective research methods and evaluate problems
• Designing and conduct psychological research
• Interpret data, and formulate grounded conclusions to add to the body of knowledge
• Build the foundation for the study of personality, motivation, learning, emotion, and behavior
• Evaluate educational and social services program designs 

The program prepares innovative scholars, researchers, and educators. 

• Offered through: Graduate School
• Accreditation:  Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
• Tuition per year: $21,008

#9 Grand Canyon University 

Phoenix, az.

Grand Canyon University offers an online Doctor of Philosophy in General Psychology: Cognition and Instruction (Qualitative Research). It is designed for students looking to work with economically and culturally diverse communities. Students learn to:

• Analyze the impacts of nature and nurture on cognitive development
• Study of social cognition and assessments
• Use theoretical and empirical approaches to understand mental processes
• Create psychometrically sound measures
• Apply cognitive psychology to learning and instruction

Graduates investigate how cognitive processes can inform the best instructional method. 

• Offered through: College of Doctoral Studies
• Accreditation:  Higher Learning Commission (HLC) 
• Tuition per credit: $695

#8 Meridian University

Petaluma, ca  .

Visit Website   Points: 13

Meridian University offers an online Doctor of Psychology (PsyD). It emphasizes research, theory, clinical, and cultural praxis skills. The coursework prepares students for the completion of an original research dissertation. Concentrations available:

• Transformative Leadership; Transformative Learning
• Developmental Coaching; Health Coaching
• Social Artistry; Expressive and Movement Arts
• Clinical Psychology; Depth Psychology
• Transpersonal Psychology; Integral Psychology
• Yoga and Psychology; Somatic Psychology
• Organizational Development

The program meets the educational requirements for the state of California Psychologist license. Graduates are prepared to work in varied settings. 

• 133 credits
• Tuition per credit: $676

#7 Liberty University  

Lynchburg, va.

Psychology Ph.D. Online 

Liberty University offers an online Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology. It provides rigorous research training to prepare students for a career in academia and research. They learn to use research to contribute to the field of understanding human behavior. The program uses science and biblical values to help students understand the full breadth of the human experience. Choice of specializations include: 

• General Track 
• Developmental Psychology 
• Industrial/Organizational 
• Social Psychology

Students learn to explore new ways to help people heal, grow, and thrive. Students have the option of face-to-face on-campus intensives. 

• Offered through: School of Behavioral Sciences
• Accreditation:  SACSCOC
• Tuition per credit: $595

#6 Winona State University 

Winona, mn .

EdD Online 

Winona State University offers an online Doctor of Education degree. It emphasizes the application of theoretical knowledge and applied research in education. Students learn about advanced practice in the field of education for schools and colleges. Emphases in this practitioner-focused and solutions-driven program include:

• Curriculum and instruction
• Higher education
• Technology education
• Indigenous studies
• Special education
• Organizational administration

The program develops practitioner-scholars in education who can strategically enhance teaching. Graduates learn to address the challenges of practice and apply research-based strategies to improve student outcomes.

• 30 semester credits
• Accreditation:  CACREP; NCATE; Higher Learning Commission
• Tuition per year: $8,698

#5 California Southern University 

Costa mesa, ca.

Visit Website  Points: 14

California Southern University offers an online Doctor of Psychology (PsyD). It is a great fit for students interested in clinical issues in psychology. It helps them explore practical applications of this knowledge. The comprehensive curriculum blends theoretical and practical methodologies within the field. Students have to complete core coursework with electives and internships. Elective options include: 

• Advanced Physiology and Pharmacology of Addiction 
• Advanced Personal and Professional Wellness for the Substance Abuse Counselor 
• Psychology of Learning 
• Applied Sport Psychology 
• Advanced Human Sexuality 

The curriculum meets the licensure requirements for a clinical psychologist in the State of California. 

• Tuition per credit: $545

#4 Capella University

Minneapolis, minnesota.

Visit Website   Points:  14

Capella University offers an online Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology. The program helps students gain a deeper understanding of human behavior. Students gain comprehensive knowledge to make a positive impact on patients and help them reach their potential. It is professionally aligned and prepares students to get state license eligibility. Key features:

• Online and in-person
• 14 Core course
• 30 Max transfer credits
• 2 Elective courses
• 6 Residency courses
• 3 Practicum courses
• 4 Internship courses
• 1 Dissertation Preparation course
• Clinical dissertation

The curriculum blends coursework, face-to-face residencies, clinical practicum, internships, and research. A dedicated support team guides and advises students throughout the program. 

• 135 total quarter credits
• Accreditation:  Higher Learning Commission
• Tuition per credit: $555

#3 University of North Dakota 

Grand forks, nd .

Visit Website   Points: 15

The University of North Dakota offers an online Doctorate in Occupational Therapy. Students develop the knowledge, skills, and adaptive capacity needed to address occupational challenges. The program teaches students to: 

• Conduct performance skills assessments and treatment
• Customize and install treatment programs to improve an individual’s ability to perform daily activities
• Provide comprehensive home and job site evaluations with adaptation recommendations
• Guide family members and caregivers
• Make adaptive equipment and splints with recommendations and usage training

Students develop critical thinking and reflective skills that are essential to this profession.  

• 124 credits
• Offered through: School of Medicine & Health Sciences
• Tuition per credit: $355.85

#2 University of South Dakota

Vermillion, sd.

Visit Website Points: 15

The University of South Dakota offers an online Doctorate in Occupational Therapy. Students are trained to assist people in achieving their living goals. They help patients maintain or rebuild their independence and participate in everyday activities. The purpose of the program is to empower individuals to reach goals and maximize their independence. Students can choose from one of five available specializations: 

• Nonspecialization
• Mental Health specialization
• Neuroscience & Rehabilitation 
• Pediatrics specialization
• Rural/Underserved specialization

The program is science-driven and evidence-based that trains graduates to help people of all ages. 

• 117 credits
• Offered through:  School of Health Sciences
•  Accreditation:  ACOTE; Higher Learning Commission
• Tuition per credit: $336.80

#1 California Coast University

Santa ana, ca.

Educational Psychology Ed.D. Online  

Visit Website   Points: 16

California Coast University offers an online Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology. The coursework challenges students to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of best practices, theories, and research in the educational psychology field. Specialization options include: 

• Group Dynamics
• Motivation and Learning
• Educational Measurement 
• Advanced Educational Psychology

Along with the above specializations, students have to complete core coursework, research, and dissertation and a comprehensive examination.  The 100% online, flexible, and self-paced program is designed for busy working professionals. 

• 66 semester units 
• Accreditation:  Distance Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC)
• Tuition per unit of credit: $290

Related Rankings:

• Top 30 Public Universities for Master’s Degrees in Counseling
• Top 30 Affordable Online Master’s in Psychology Degree Programs
• Top 30 Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs

Top 10 Best Data Science PhD Online Programs

According to IBM, poor data quality costs the US economy around $3 trillion annually. Globally, that figure could be as high as $14 trillion. As a result, the demand for data scientists has soared in recent years, making a PhD in data science a highly sought-after degree.

Data scientists are highly skilled professionals who use cutting-edge technology to make sense of large, often unstructured, datasets.  They are necessary for almost every industry to help provide analysis for a data-driven business environment. Data scientists use proven strategies such as clustering, behavioral analytics, and data mining to analyze and organize data to make informed decisions.

Becoming a data scientist requires a higher education to gain the necessary skills for this field. One of the best ways of doing so is earning a degree online. Better still, earning a   data science PhD online will give you the most comprehensive set of tools required to advance your career.

Related Articles:

• Duties of a Typical Data Scientist
• What is a Data Science Ph.D Program Like?
• Does a Data Science Ph.D Significantly Increase Earning Power?
• How is a Data Science Degree Different from a Cybersecurity Degree?
• Tips for Finding Success in a Data Science Ph.D. Program

Methodology for Ranking the Best Online Data Sciene PhDs

A PhD in data science online is a great choice for data scientists who may not want to relocate or take time away from work. We looked at over 20 different doctoral programs in data science.  We based our search on College Navigator and DataScience Community. This determined our top 10 for our data science PhD program ranking . We included data analytics doctoral programs in our search.  The best programs had:

• limited residency requirements
• a highly interactive curriculum
• a variety of courses in data science
• support from expert-level faculty

We then based our data science PhD programs ranking on the following considerations and assigned points accordingly:

Student-to-Faculty Ratio

• 15:1 or less = 5 Points
• 16:1 to 20:1 = 3 Points
• Greater than 20:1 = 1 Point

Average Graduate Tuition

• Less than $10,000 per year = 5 Points
• $10,000 to $15,000 per year = 4 Points
• $15,001 to $20,000 per year = 3 Points
• $20,001 to $25,000 per year = 2 Points
• Greater than $25,000 per year = 1 Point

Cost is a factor we considered when developing our list. However, many PhD-level data science programs provide students with assistance to cover the cost of their tuition. We reviewed each school’s average graduate tuition rates from College Navigator, a website run by the National Center for Education Statistics. It provides information on institutions of higher education around the country.

Tuition rates can vary from program to program. We looked specifically at tuition rates for graduate school. Always consult the university to find out specifics related to their online PhD data science program. Check if they offer any financial aid or scholarships to reduce your overall cost.

Below are the best online doctorate degrees in data science based on our criteria. Our list highlights the best of the best in quality  online doctorate in data science  programs.

Data Science Doctorate Online Degree Programs Ranking

#1. capitol technology university – laurel maryland, doctor of philosophy (phd) in business analytics and data science.

Program Website

• Student to Faculty Ratio: 9:1
• Average Graduate Tuition: $11,340/year
• Total Points: 9

Capitol Technology University offers our top data science online PhD. You will learn strategies and skills that prepare you for senior positions in the public or private sector. The low residency format allows you to balance your education with your established career. Most courses are offered online and cover areas like:

• analytics and decision analysis
• business intelligence
• machine learning
• data mining
• applied statistics and visualization for analytics
• Big Data warehousing and analytics systems

You must visit campus to complete your qualifying exam and work one-on-one and in groups to prepare for your dissertation. Core PhD in data analytics online courses are taught by working professionals who stay current on emerging developments in the field. You can feel confident you’re gaining professional skills that are in demand by top employers.

Program Pros:

• Most coursework is completed online
• Small class sizes
• Low average graduate tuition rate
• Tuition discounts for military

Program Cons:

• Abundance of program and institutional fees
• On-campus residency is required for some classes

#2. Dakota State University – Madison, South Dakota

Doctor of science in information systems.

• Student to Faculty Ratio: 18:1
• Average Graduate Tuition: $5,999/year in-state; $11,199/year out-of-state
• Total Points: 8 (points were determined using in-state tuition)

DSU features one of the most flexible data science Doctor of Philosophy programs in this ranking. You can take courses online or on-campus and attend full or part-time. You can choose from three different areas of specialization as well:

• data management
• health care information systems
• information systems cybersecurity
• network administration and security

You can also choose to complete a general specialization. This requires you to take courses in application development, network administration and security, and data management. Core courses for all specializations cover relevant areas such as information systems, applied statistics, and web application development. You’ll also take classes in research, enterprise modeling, and data management, to name a few.

As a full-time student with a master’s degree, you should be able to complete this program in just three years. However, it can take as much as seven years to finish. When you graduate, you will have the tools needed to solve complex data science problems in a variety of settings, including academics, business and finance, and government.

• Multiple options for completing the program, including online or on-campus
• Multiple specialization options
• Just three years needed to complete the degree as a full-time master’s-level student
• Very low average in-state tuition
• Long list of knowledge requirements for admission
• High out-of-state tuition compared to in-state tuition

#3. Indiana Wesleyan University – Marion, Indiana

Online doctor of business administration – data analytics specialization.

• Student to Faculty Ratio: 17:1
• Average Graduate Tuition: $9,731/year
• Total Points: 8

This online program follows a cohort format, meaning you progress through the curriculum with the same classmates in each class. This format encourages the development of collegiality between you and your classmates and also enhances your working relationship with your professors.

The curriculum is problem-based. You’ll learn how to collect, analyze, organize, and interpret data. Many opportunities exist to enhance your writing and communication skills as well. Some of the courses you’ll take include the following:

• Data Analytics and Research
• Academic Writing for Business
• Foundations of Doctoral Research
• Leadership and Global-Based Teams

You must also complete a comprehensive examination, a scholar-practitioner paper, and an applied doctoral project.

The comprehensive examination must be completed prior to the applied doctoral project, and involves a critique of relevant research and a demonstration of your subject matter expertise. The purpose of the paper is to build the required research and writing skills to produce a piece worthy of submitting to industry journals. The doctoral project takes the place of a traditional dissertation. The project focuses on developing an evidence-based consulting report that directly addresses a real-world problem in the business world.

• Extremely affordable
• The applied doctoral project gives you real-world experience prior to graduating
• Data analytics focus is highly sought-after in business
• An on-campus residency is required
• The program includes a religious focus, which might conflict with your personal beliefs

#4. National University – San Diego, California

Doctor of philosophy in data science online.

• Student to Faculty Ratio: 16:1
• Average Graduate Tuition: $15,912/year
• Total Points: 6

National University features a research-oriented online PhD in data science that is aligned with industry needs. The unique one-on-one learning model provides unmatched personal attention – you’re paired with a professor for each course to give you the guidance you need to succeed.

New courses begin weekly and last eight weeks (except dissertation courses, which are 12 weeks long). This allows you to fit your education into your busy personal and professional schedule. This program includes courses that cover areas like big data development, data preparation methods, and data curation. You’ll also take courses such as:

• multivariate analysis
• data visualization and communication
• exploratory data analysis
• databases and business intelligence
• inferential and predictive analytics

You can complete this program in as little as three-and-a-half years. Once you graduate, you can pursue any number of data science-related careers. This includes database architecture, database administration, and data warehousing, among many others.

• One-on-one learning model provides the utmost support
• Program applications are accepted year-round
• Monthly program start dates
• High average graduate tuition rates compared to other programs on this list

#5. The University of Rhode Island – Kingston, Rhode Island

Online phd in computer science.

• Average Graduate Tuition: $15,402/year in-state; $29,904/year out-of-state
• Total Points: 6 (points were determined using in-state tuition)

The computer science PhD program at the University of Rhode Island is a flexible program available to you as a full- or part-time student. Most, but not all, computer science courses are available online, making it a good choice if you’re a professional in the Kingston area looking for a low-residency program.

Course offerings include options like Programming for Data Science, Data Structures and Abstractions, and Database Management Systems. All told, you must complete 52 or more credits of coursework, 18 dissertation research credits, and at least two credits of seminars.

You can earn your degree in four years, provided you study full-time. Admission is for the fall semester or spring semester; bear that in mind when applying to ensure you meet application deadlines for the next academic term.

• Full-time and part-time options are available
• A statistics PhD option is available
• Some on-campus coursework is required
• Expensive compared to other options on this list

#6. University of North Texas – Denton, Texas

Phd in information science-data science.

• Student to Faculty Ratio: 23:1
• Average Graduate Tuition: $7,160/year in-state; $14,720/year out-of-state

UNT’s Department of Information Science offers a PhD with interdisciplinary training. You will gain experience in doctoral research in data science and related areas that enhance your critical thinking skills, disciplinary thinking, and research capabilities. The program offers numerous concentration areas, allowing you to specialize your degree according to your interests. The available specializations are as follows:

• Consumer Behavior and Experience Management
• Cybersecurity
• Data Science
• Geospatial Information Science
• Health Informatics
• Knowledge Management
• Linguistics

Though most coursework is online, you must come to campus for a residential experience that gives you a high level of interaction with your professors. The faculty in this program are all highly experienced and provide real-world guidance to support your theoretical learning.

UNT is committed to keeping costs affordable. The university offers various financial aid opportunities, including grants, competitive scholarships, fellowships, and assistantship opportunities.

• Interdisciplinary curriculum
• Low in-state tuition
• Extremely high student-to-faculty ratio

#7. Johns Hopkins University – Baltimore, Maryland

Drph in health policy and management-public health informatics.

Program Websi te

• Student to Faculty Ratio: 6:1
• Average Graduate Tuition: $62,840/year

The Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University features an online Doctor of Public Health with a concentration in health policy and management. Within the concentration is a track in public health informatics. It is delivered in a flexible part-time format. This data science-related doctorate degree requires you to complete a series of high-level courses in addition to a practicum experience during which you apply what you’ve learned in your courses in a public health informatics setting. A dissertation is also required.

Some of the courses you’ll take include the following:

• Statistical Reasoning in Public Health
• Advanced Data Analysis Workshop
• Qualitative Research Theory and Methods
• Introduction to Qualitative Data Analysis for Public Health
• Mixed Methods for Research in Public Health

Once you graduate, you can seek employment in mid- to senior-level positions in government agencies, non-profit organizations, or international public health organizations.

• Johns Hopkins is a prestigious university
• Healthcare-focused data science degree has high value
• The program can be completed entirely online
• Extremely expensive
• A Master of Public Health is required to apply

#8. Grand Canyon University – Phoenix, Arizona

Dba degree in data analytics – quantitative.

• Student to Faculty Ratio: 20:1
• Average Graduate Tuition: $10,138/year
• Total Points: 5

Grand Canyon University features an online, cost-effective DBA in data analytics that focuses on evidence-based theories and practices. You will learn to use statistical tools to clean numerical data, determine data’s reliability, and conduct data analyses. You’ll gain these skills in courses like:

• Analytic Foundations for Business Leaders
• Approaches to Research Design and Data Analysis
• Emerging Issues in Financial Management
• Foundations of Research Design
• Enterprise Data Complexity

You will also complete a dissertation. Unlike traditional PhD programs, this one requires you to begin the dissertation from the outset. You’ll work closely with faculty members to conduct original research and utilize what you learn to inform a detailed data analytics dissertation.

This program allows you to complete your coursework where and when it’s convenient.  However, you must come to campus for two or three five-day residencies in Phoenix. These on-campus experiences allow you to network with other students and participate in mentorship opportunities and professional development with faculty members.

• Emphasis on mentorship from faculty members
• Quantitative research focus has wide applicability for careers
• Several on-campus residencies are required
• Program is designed specifically for business executives, which may preclude you from applying

#9. Colorado Technical University – Colorado Springs, Colorado

Doctor of computer science – big data analytics.

• Student to Faculty Ratio: 31:1
• Average Graduate Tuition: $14,104/year

The online doctorate in big data analytics from Colorado Technical University helps you learn the latest industry tools to produce meaningful insights from unstructured data. The data science curriculum is primarily delivered online, so you can build your course schedule around other obligations. Multiple start dates are offered throughout the year as well.

Another advantage of this program is that courses begin every five weeks, so that you can begin at your convenience. Despite requiring 100 credits to graduate, you can complete this degree in about three years of full-time studies. During that time, you’ll take courses focusing on:

• Advanced Topics in Database Systems
• Advanced Quantitative Analysis
• Artificial Intelligence in Real World Problem Solving
• Business Intelligence
• Futuring and Innovation

The big data analytics specialty also requires completing a research proposal and a dissertation. You’ll work on each project extensively throughout the program in preparation for defending your dissertation before graduation.

• Training in big data is in high demand in business and industry
• Fully online program
• Poor student-to-faculty ratio
• The program does not lead to licensure or certification

#10. University of the Southwest – Hobbs, New Mexico

Dba – data analytics.

• Student to Faculty Ratio: 19:1
• Average Graduate Tuition: $23,364/year

The University of the Southwest is a private, non-profit Christian university offering accredited degrees to online students. USW features an online doctorate in data analytics that prepares you to solve business challenges using a quantitative research approach. This data science program follows a mentorship model. You will work closely with faculty members to achieve your professional goals while benefitting from their real-world expertise.

This program’s coursework is delivered 100% online and there are no required residencies (though you have the option of participating in an on-campus or online residency if you choose). The curriculum focuses on foundational business data analytics skills. This includes data visualization, predictive modeling, and forecasting, to name a few.

A free laptop is included with the first course. There is no additional cost for textbooks or course materials – these components are included with tuition. You also benefit from a transfer policy allowing you to use up to 12 credits earned in a program from another regionally accredited university.

• The program is completely online
• Data analytics skills are widely applicable in various businesses and industries
• Free laptop, textbooks, and other course materials
• Relatively expensive tuition
• At least three years of data analytics experience is required for admission

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a phd in data science worth it.

A PhD in data science is the most advanced level of data science education available and can take years to complete. By the end, you’ll have a wide span of knowledge and understanding of the data science field. You will also have the education you’ll need to get top positions in research and academia.

A PhD is typically a research-oriented program. It can take some time before you hit a financial payoff after earning your PhD. High-paying jobs, such as data scientist jobs requiring a PhD, also usually require significant experience. You’ll need to be patient!

The decision to earn a PhD is not to be taken lightly.  There are many benefits (as well as some downsides) of getting a PhD in data science.

Advantages:

• Research is a key piece of earning a PhD.  You can conduct research during your dissertation that could advance the industry or solve a long-standing issue.  Very exciting!
• There are several specializations in data science.  Some master’s degree programs even offer concentration areas that PhD programs can build upon.  Areas like biomedical data science, health informatics, and business analytics allow you to build upon your previous education and make meaningful contributions to the field.
• University partnerships provide you with the opportunity to work with real data sets. You can collaborate with others on research efforts, gaining new perspectives and insights.
• Some programs accept students with only a bachelor’s degree.  Popular bachelor’s degree majors include analytics and computer science.  You can earn a master’s while pursuing a PhD!
• Graduates with a PhD may see an increase in job opportunities in areas like academia and research.

Potential Disadvantages:

• A PhD takes a significant amount of time to complete.  If you opt to complete a full-time program, you could be missing out on three to five years of financial earnings and real-world skill development.
• You’ll need to find a way to fund your PhD.  Some students finance their degree on their own with the help of financial aid.  Others apply to programs that fully fund students and offer stipends.
• Technology changes rapidly.  Your time spent completing research could take away from gaining on-the-job industry data analysis knowledge and skills.
• Make certain your desired position requires a PhD.  Many industries are perfectly happy with a bachelor’s degree or master’s in data science. It could also be a related area like computer science, as long as the applicant has relevant work experience.

If you decide to pursue a PhD, your hard work and commitment to your doctoral program and the field of data science will eventually pay off. You’ll be eligible for some of the field’s highest-paying and most prestigious jobs.

What jobs are available to a data scientist with a PhD?

Whether you complete your  data science PhD online  or on-campus, the job prospects are the same. A PhD can open the door to various exciting data science careers. Data science PhD graduates are primarily in demand in academic and industrial settings.

PhD data science programs are the primary avenue for getting a data-related position in academia. These positions can be fiercely competitive, though. Data science grads who can stay up to date on the latest trends and technologies are highly sought after. Business intelligence and machine learning are two specialized areas in demand by industry executives.

How long does it take to get a PhD in Data Science?

A data science doctoral program is a significant investment of time and money. You can expect to spend three to four years working on your PhD in data science. The specific amount of time it takes to complete a doctoral program in data science is determined by the degree requirements and your schedule.

Hybrid and online data science programs usually provide extra flexibility if you have a non-traditional schedule (e.g., you work a regular 8-5 job). Accelerated doctoral program options may be a great option for completing your doctorate in data science, saving you time and money along the way.

What are the requirements for a PhD in data science degree program?

Admissions requirements.

Admission to a PhD program is extremely competitive.  Because of the intense nature of the program, an extremely limited number of doctoral degree applicants are accepted each year.  You must submit a strong application packet that makes you stand out from the competition.

You should have a minimum of a master’s degree with a cumulative GPA of at least 3.0 on a 4.0 scale. This does not need to be from a data science masters program , but of course, it will help. Some online data science programs may also require you to submit letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and GRE scores. You might also be required to provide a curriculum vitae or a resume. In some instances, an interview (either in person or web-based video) may also be required.

A doctorate degree is typically comprised of several different parts. These include the following:

Coursework:

A PhD in data science requires coursework that helps build a strong educational foundation. Core courses may cover areas that include:

• statistical methods
• knowledge management
• machine learning.

Comprehensive Exam:

Before beginning the doctoral dissertation process, you may need to complete a comprehensive examination. This exam allows faculty to assess your level of knowledge and understanding of the field before beginning your dissertation.

Dissertation Proposal

The dissertation proposal is a comprehensive statement describing the research you want to accomplish. As part of this process, you will:

• state your research question
• discuss the general scope of your project
• discuss how you’ll do it
• explain how it contributes value to the field

Dissertation Research:

Dissertation research is the final piece of doctoral study. You complete the dissertation research project you designed and summarize your research and findings in your dissertation paper.

Field Experience:

Some data science graduate programs require you to complete a field experience as part of the curriculum. You may work with an outside organization or a research center on-campus to create original research or solve a real-world data science problem.

Special Projects:

Many data science doctoral programs offer you the opportunity to participate in special projects. These unique professional development opportunities allow you to develop areas of specialized knowledge that can help them build your resume.

Will I need any licenses or certificates to get a job in data science?

There’s no standard industry license or certification for data science professionals. Data professionals who want to stand out from the competition have a variety of certification options available. These specialized training programs allow you to develop technical skills that recruiters and hiring managers look for. Some popular certifications include:

Cloudera Data Platform (CDP) Generalist Certification

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Data Science Council of America (DASCA) Principal Data Scientist

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Microsoft Certified Azure AI Fundamentals

If you want a certification to validate your knowledge and skills in machine learning and artificial intelligence related to Azure services, this might be the certificate for you. This is a fundamental certification, so it’s great if you’re new to AI and need to demonstrate your proficiency to your employer. The certification test takes 45 minutes to complete.

School Finder

Best online counseling psychology phd programs: students before profits 2021.

An online counseling psychology PhD program trains students with the skills needed for a career in counseling and prepares them for licensure. Students who graduate from an online counseling psychology PhD will be on their way to working with people to overcome their issues through counseling. By pursuing this program online, working professionals are able to prepare for a career pivot without interrupting their day-to-day work.

Top Affordable Online Counseling Psychology PhD: Methodology

We have compiled a list of the top programs available for students who want to pursue an online counseling psychology PhD degree. These programs have been selected for this ranking based upon a scoring system that considers the tuition cost, the program’s length, and program quality–weighted equally. These programs have been accredited by nationally recognized accreditation boards and have had their nonprofit status verified. The programs are ordered from highest to lowest score. Note that tuition rates listed below are based on cost per credit, and individual programs may have additional fees.

Ranking the Top PhD Counseling Psychology Online Programs

#1. university of west georgia, phd counseling psychology online, carrollton, georgia.

Students interesting in learning at the University of West Georgia can enroll in the school’s Online Doctor of Education in Professional Counseling & Supervision degree. This study program is one of the best ways for students to advance their understanding of mental health counseling techniques to prepare themselves for their own practice. Offered in an asynchronous format, the University of West Georgia’s program provides a great deal of flexibility to those enrolled. The University of West Georgia has received accreditation for this program from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. University of West Georgia has earned the top spot among our best counseling psychology PhD programs.

Tuition:  $ 20,163

#2. University of the Cumberlands

Williamsburg, kentucky.

University of the Cumberlands students can enroll in this Online PhD in Counselor Education & Supervision degree. This program of study teaches students to hone their expertise in counseling. Those who have completed this degree program have become counseling psychologists, licensed professional counselors, psychologists, and more. A total of 60 credit hours are needed to complete this program. The University of the Cumberlands has received accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. Through this curriculum, students will learn how to work in clinical settings to help provide counseling and supervise other counselors. This program is one of the best counseling psychology PhD programs.

Tuition: $24,000

Score: 99.75

#3. Adams State University

Online phd in counselor education & supervision, alamosa, colorado.

This Online PhD in Counselor Education & Supervision degree is offered to students by Adams State University. Students in this program will work to gain a stronger understanding of the skills needed to work in counseling and to work with other counselors to educate them or supervise them. A total of 60 credit hours are needed to complete this program. Adams State University has designed this program to be completed in about two years. This program has ranked among the top online PhD programs in counseling psychology. The Higher Learning Commission has provided Adams State University with accreditation for this program. Adams State’s strong program has earned it a top-five spot among our best counseling psychology PhD programs.

Tuition:  $ 29,380

Score: 99.5

#4. University of Louisiana at Monroe

Online doctor of philosophy in systemic studies, monroe, louisiana.

This Online Doctor of Philosophy in System Studies degree is made available by the University of Louisiana Monroe. Through this program, students will develop a greater understanding of systemic family therapy. They will work to understand this concept and apply it in a broader counseling context. This program requires a total of 60 credit hours and is designed to be completed in two years. This program is one of the top online PhD programs in counseling psychology. The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges has provided the University of Louisiana at Monroe with accreditation for this program.

Tuition:  $ 30,000

#5. Regent University

Online phd in counseling & psychological studies, virginia beach, virginia.

Upcoming Regent University students can enroll in this Online PhD in Counseling & Psychological Studies degree. This online PhD in counseling degree is designed to prepare students for a career in psychology or counseling. Regent University offers this program in several concentrations, including Addictions Counseling, Grief Counseling, Human Services Counseling, Life Coaching, and many others. A total of 51 credit hours are required to complete this degree. Regent University has received accreditation for this program from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. Courses in this program include Addictive Behaviors, Appraisal & Psychometrics, Disaster Trauma & Psychological First Aid, and more.

Tuition: $34,425

Score: 99.25

#6. Liberty University

Online phd in counselor education and supervision, lynchburg, virginia.

Students can choose to enroll in this Online PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision degree. This study program is designed to be mostly online with a few required intensives throughout the course of the program. A total of 60 credit hours are needed to complete this degree. Liberty University forecasts that students should be able to complete this degree in about four years. This degree is one of the best online counseling psychology PhD programs. Through the pursuit of this degree program, students will learn about counseling techniques, counselor education, scholarship in counseling, and more. This program has received accreditation from the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs.

Tuition:  $ 35,700

#7. Grand Canyon University

Online phd in psychology – cognition and instruction – qualitative, phoenix, arizona.

Grand Canyon University currently offers students an Online PhD in Psychology – Cognition and Instruction degree. This program focuses heavily on teaching students cognitive psychology, as well as several counseling topics. Students will learn how to assess cognitive development, apply cognitive psychology to learning and instruction, and use cognitive processes in practice. A total of 60 credit hours are needed to complete this program of study. Grand Canyon University has received accreditation for this program from the Higher Learning Commission. Some of the courses in this program include History and the Systems of Psychology, Behaviorism, Cognitive Science, and many others.

Tuition: $41,700

Score: 98.75

#8. Hampton University

Online doctor of philosophy in counselor education & supervision, hampton, virginia.

Students who want to study at Hampton University can enroll in this Online Doctor of Philosophy in Counselor Education & Supervision degree. This program focuses primarily on training students in the skills needed to work in counseling as well as the skills required for training other counselors. Those who complete this degree will be prepared for careers managing other counselors. A total of 65 credit hours are needed to complete this program of study. Hampton University expects students to be able to complete this program in 3.5 years. The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges has provided Hampton University with accreditation for this online counseling degree.

Tuition: $45,175

#9. Touro University Worldwide

Online doctor of philosophy in human and organizational psychology.

Offered to students online, Touro University Worldwide’s Online Doctor of Philosophy in Human and Organizational Psychology degree is a great option for students looking for one of the top online counseling PhD programs. This program is designed to teach students the discipline of organizational psychology. A total of 66 credit hours are needed to complete this degree. Touro University Worldwide estimates that it will take three years to earn this degree. The Western Association of Schools and Colleges has provided Touro University Worldwide with accreditation for this program. Students who complete this degree will have developed expertise in organizational psychology and other counseling disciplines.

Tuition:  $ 46,200

Score: 98.5

#10. Amridge University

Online phd in marriage and family therapy, montgomery, alabama.

Offered at Amridge University, this Online PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy degree trains students with the skills needed for a career in marriage and family counseling. This online PhD in counseling degree program is a great option for those who want to develop skills applicable to a career that involves hands-on counseling with clients. This degree is one of the best online doctoral programs in counseling psychology. A total of 60 credit hours are needed to complete this program of study. Amridge University has received accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. It is estimated that this program can be completed in four years if pursued full-time.

Tuition: $46,800

Score: 98.25

#11. Eastern University

St. davids, pennsylvania.

Students who want to learn at Eastern University can enroll in this Online PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy degree. This study program is designed to teach the latest in counseling techniques as they can be applied to marriage and family counseling. A total of 60 credit hours are needed to complete this degree. Eastern University students will complete this degree mostly online save for a few on-campus residencies during the program. Eastern University forecasts that this program can be completed in four years if taken full-time. The Middle States Commission on Higher Education has provided Eastern University with accreditation for this degree.

Tuition:  $55,920

Score:  98

#12. Lesley University

Online phd in expressive therapies, cambridge, massachusetts.

This Online PhD in Expressive Therapies is made available to students by Lesley University. Designed to be completed mostly online, Lesley University does require students to attend some residencies throughout the duration of the program. These residencies are typically held in the summer for just three weeks. A total of 45 credit hours are needed to complete this program of study. Lesley University has received accreditation from the New England Commission on Higher Education. Those who have completed this program have gone on to have careers as creative therapists, mental health therapists, art therapists, and more.

Tuition: $59,725

Score: 97.5

#13. Keiser University

Online phd in psychology, fort lauderdale, florida.

Keiser University currently offers students this Online PhD in Psychology degree. This study program is a great option for those students interested in pursuing a career in psychology or counseling. A total of 60 credit hours are needed to complete this degree. Students are required to attend a residency at certain points throughout their studies. Through this degree, students will develop a general understanding of psychological principles and theories. They will learn how to apply these understandings in a variety of settings and contexts. Keiser University has received accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Tuition: $67,680

#14. Sofia University

Online doctor of philosophy in transpersonal psychology, costa mesa, california.

This Online Doctor of Philosophy in Transpersonal Psychology degree is offered to students by Sofia University. Through the pursuit of this online counseling PhD, students at Sofia University will learn about various transpersonal psychology topics, including human behavior analysis, psychological research, and more. A total of 75 credits are needed to complete this program of study. Sofia University estimates that students can complete this degree in three years. This program is offered in a low-residency online format. Students will need to attend short residencies on the Sofia University campus at certain points during the program.

Tuition: $71,250

Score: 96.75

#15. Northcentral University

Online doctor of philosophy in psychology, san diego, california.

Northcentral University offers this Online Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology. This program is designed to provide students with the training needed for a career in counseling or psychology. Students can expect to complete this program in 46 months. A total of 60 credit hours are needed to earn this degree. Those who have graduated from this program have had gone on to have carers as behavior analysts, clinical case managers, mental health counselors, and more. Students in this program can choose from various specializations, including Health Psychology, Addictions, Trauma & Disaster Relief, and many others.

Tuition: $71,530

Score: 96.5

#16. Michigan State University

Online phd in educational psychology and educational technology, east lansing, michigan.

Michigan State University offers this Online PhD in Educational Psychology and Educational Technology to their students online. Through this program, students will learn about the various technologies that can help in education and how those technologies can affect learning and cognition. A total of 60 credit hours are needed to complete this program of study. Michigan State University has received accreditation for this program from the Higher Learning Commission. This program is offered in a hybrid format.

Tuition: $74,100

#17. Felician University

Online phd counseling psychology online, rutherford, new jersey.

Those who wish to study at Felician University can enroll in this Online Doctorate in Counseling Psychology degree. To complete this program of study, students must earn a total of 73 credits. This program is designed to be completed in about 4-5 years. Through this program, students will develop an understanding of key principles and concepts in psychology. They will learn how to execute these concepts in a clinical setting to provide counseling services to their clients. Courses in this program include Multicultural Counseling, History, and Systems of Psychology, Development Across the Lifespan, and more.

Tuition: $74,825

Score: 95.75

#18. Saybrook University

Online phd in clinical psychology, pasadena, california.

Students who want to study at Saybrook University can enroll in this Online PhD in Clinical Psychology degree. This program is provides training in topics including psychotherapy, developmental psychology, multi-cultural psychology, and more. This program is a great option for students who want to develop the skills needed for counseling psychology without spending time in physical classes. A total of 60 credit hours are needed to complete this program of study. Saybrook University has received accreditation for this degree from the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

Tuition:  $76,500

Score: 95.5

#19. Mount Mary University

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Mount Mary University offers students this Online PhD in Counselor Education & Supervision degree. This online counseling PhD teaches students the skills needed to become a mental health professional. Offered in a hybrid format, students can enjoy most of their classes online, while certain classes require an in-person component. A total of 78 credit hours are needed to complete this degree. Mount Mary University has received accreditation for this program from the Higher Learning Commission. Courses in this program include Supervision in Counselor Education, Instructional Strategies in Counselor Education & Supervision, and more.

Tuition: $80,340

Score: 95.25

#20. Fielding Graduate University

Santa barbara, california.

This Online PhD in Clinical Psychology degree is available at Fielding Graduate University. Accredited by the American Psychological Association, this degree is designed to provide students with the training and expertise needed for careers in mental health counseling or psychology. This degree is designed to be completed in about 5-6 years; it cannot be completed in less than five because of the way the course sequence falls. Students enrolled in this program can choose from many different concentrations, including forensic psychology, health psychology, neuropsychology, social justice & diversity.

Tuition: $87,300

#21. Oregon State University

Online phd in counseling, corvallis, oregon.

Those who would like to study at Oregon State University can enroll in this Online PhD in Counseling degree program. This program is offered to students in a hybrid format. Many of the classes are offered to students online, but certain courses must be taken in-person. Oregon State University has received accreditation for this program from the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs. Students in this program will develop skills in various counseling topics such as group counseling, counselor education, diversity, and more. A total of 150 credit hours are needed to complete this degree program.

Tuition: $88,500

Score: 94.75

#22. Chicago School of Professional Psychology

Chicago, illinois.

Chicago School of Professional Psychology offers this Online PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision. Through this study program, students will learn the skills needed to become counselors and the skills needed to manage and supervise counseling practices. A total of 60 credit hours and about four years are needed to complete this program of study. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology has received accreditation from the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. This program is a great option for those looking for an affordable PhD in counseling online.

Tuition:  $ 92,220

Score: 94.5

#23. Loyola University – Chicago

Online doctorate of education in school psychology.

This Online Doctorate of Education in School Psychology degree is offered to students by Loyola University Chicago. Students in this program of study will be trained with the skills needed to work in professional counseling and psychology. This program is designed to be completed in two years and taken part time. A total of 72 credit hours are needed to complete this degree. A Licensed Professional Counselor credential is also offered alongside this program. Loyola University Chicago has received accreditation for this degree from the Higher Learning Commission.

Tuition:  $ 97,200

Score: 94.25

#24. Duquesne University

Online doctorate in psychology, pittsburgh, pennsylvania.

Students enrolled at Duquesne University can enroll in this Online Doctorate in Psychology degree. This study program provides students with the training needed for a career as a clinical psychologist or counselor. This program of study requires 91 credit hours to complete. Duquesne University has received accreditation for this degree from the American Psychological Association. Courses in this study include Child Neuropsychology, History and Systems of Psychology, and Single Subject Methods for School Psychologists. This program is a great option for those looking for an affordable online PhD in psychology.

Tuition:  $ 124,033

#25. William James College

Online doctorate in leadership psychology, newton, massachusetts.

William James College offers this Online Doctorate in Leadership Psychology degree online. The New England Commission on Higher Education has provided William James College with accreditation for this degree program. A total of 98 credit hours are needed to complete this degree. Students can expect to finish this degree in its entirety in around 3-4 years. While most of the program is online, students are required to attend some on-campus residencies throughout. Courses in this program include Adult Development, The Neurobiology of Leadership, Advanced Dialogic Interventions, and more.

Tuition:  $ 148,470

Score:  93.5

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This concludes our ranking of the best online PhD psychology/online PhD counseling.

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Take your career to the next level.  This online degree will provide you with the confidence and skills needed to lead your team, organization and community to tackle the challenges of today and tomorrow.

As a Master of Public Administration and Leadership student at the John Glenn College of Public Affairs, you are part of a community committed to making the world a better place for all. Collaborate with your classmates, learn from diverse perspectives and experiences, and build on your foundation of knowledge to develop skills you can immediately put into practice to lead the change you are most passionate about.

Program Highlights

The Online Master of Public Administration and Leadership is designed for mid-career professionals who are passionate about public service and driving change in their communities. ​​​​​

Curriculum is designed for maximum flexibility for working professionals. Each semester, students will typically enroll in a core course and a specialization or elective course, adding up to 32 credit hours (20 core course hours, 12 elective hours). Students typically complete the program in 5 semesters. With part time coursework, students can complete the degree in 6+ semesters.

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Core Courses

• 6051: Introduction to Public Affairs and Orientation to the Program
• 6060: Managerial Leadership in Public and Nonprofit Organizations
• 6055: Judgment in Managerial Decision-Making (first six weeks)
• 6045: Fundamentals of Budgeting & Financial Administration (second six weeks)
• 6075: Data, Models and Evaluation
• 7990: Capstone
• 6530: Negotiation (first seven weeks)

Specialization Track

• Strategic Management (PUBAFRS 7557) - Required
• Contract Management (PUBAFRS 7550)
• Performance Management (PUBAFRS 7554)
• Project Management (PUBAFRS 7555)
• Public Management in a Hybrid World (PUBAFRS 7650)
• Policy Formulation and Implementation (PUBAFRS 6000) - Required
• Public Sector Economics (PUBAFRS 6030)
• Business Government Relations (PUBAFRS 5750)
• Risk and Decision Analysis in Public Affairs (PUBAFRS 5770)
• Administration of Criminal Justice Policy (PUBAFRS 5506) - Required
• Evidence-Based Practice in Criminal Justice (SOCIOLOGY 5950)
• Offender Decision-Making and Prisoner Reentry (SOCIOLOGY 5925)
• Criminal Justice Policy (PUBAFRS 7507)
• Juvenile Justice System Policy (PUBAFRS 7508)
• Nonprofit Management and Governance (PUBAFRS 7553) - Required
• Nonprofit Financial Management (PUBAFRS 7533) - Required
• Social Change Advocacy (PUBAFRS 5120) 
• Fundraising and Philanthropy for Nonprofit Organizations (PUBAFRS 5590)*
• Marketing for Nonprofit Organizations (PUBAFRS 5592)
• Grant Writing (PUBAFRS 7501)*
• Strategic Management (PUBAFRS 7557)

*Currently in-person only

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If you would like to confirm your eligibility before applying, e mail your resume to  [email protected] . Include a short statement explaining how your resume reflects administrative or analytical experience.

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Eligibility

Eligible individuals must have at least three years of administrative or analytical post-baccalaureate experience. Experience is assessed on an individual basis, however, the following indicators are useful in understanding how the Glenn College defines administrative OR analytical experience.

Administrative Experience could include:

• Responsibility for personnel decisions (hiring/supervising/evaluating) in an organization
• Responsibility for managing day to day program or organizational operations
• Responsibility for formulating budget decisions in an organization
• Increasing responsibility over time

Analytical Experience could include:

• Responsibility for researching and writing reports that inform decision-making in an organization
• Previous master's degree

Email your resume to [email protected] to confirm eligibility before applying. Include a short statement explaining how your resume reflects administrative or analytical experience.

If you’re not eligible, you may be interested in our professional development opportunities .

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Master of Public Administration and Leadership (Online MPAL) Application

Program Code:  PUBADM-MPL

The status will first become available two to three days after your application is received. Visit  appstatus.osu.edu   to check the status of your application during the admissions process.

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Statement of Purpose & Resume/CV

The statement of purpose should address your academic and career goals, your interest in the John Glenn College of Public Affairs, and how your education and work experience qualify you for admission. There is no length requirement for the personal statement.

Resume or CV:  Be sure to include work experience, volunteer activities, academics and professional honors, honorary societies, extracurricular activities, offices held, any publications and other significant activities.

Letters of Recommendation

Three letters of recommendation are required and should reflect the academic and, if relevant, job capability and experiences of the applicant. The letters should speak to the applicant’s ability to excel in an academic professional program. 

Requirements:

• Letters must be submitted electronically using the  online application  (select “Public Policy and Management”).
• While completing your online application, please provide your recommender’s name and email address. The Office of Graduate & Professional Admissions will send an email to the recommenders instructing them to complete a short assessment and upload a PDF recommendation letter. 
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• Letters of recommendation sent directly to the Glenn College will not be accepted.

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Upload transcripts from  ALL  of the universities and colleges you attended with your online application as an attachment. 

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• Transcripts are not required for coursework completed at Ohio State. 
• Submit copies (front and back) of official transcripts. Please submit only scanned images of official transcripts issued by your institution’s registrar. Ohio State will not accept web reports, advising reports, self-reported scores or transfer credit on another school’s transcript.

Transcripts submitted with the online application are considered unofficial and, if admitted, you will be required to submit an official set of transcripts with statement of degree (if appropriate) prior to enrolling at Ohio State.

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Student Services and Benefits: Ohio State's online students are eligible to receive support services and benefits from many organizations across the university.

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Learn about the online student experience at Ohio State.

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• Education, training and skills
• Further and higher education, skills and vocational training

LEO graduate outcomes provider level data: 2021 to 2022

Employment and earnings outcomes of higher education first degree graduates by provider, subject studied and graduate characteristics.

Applies to England

https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/graduate-outcomes-leo-provider-level-data/2021-22

This release uses longitudinal education outcomes (LEO) data. It can be used to compare earnings and employment outcomes for graduates who studied different subjects at different providers in Great Britain.

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• LEO Graduate outcomes provider level data

This is the latest data

Introduction

Leo graduate outcomes provider level data: employment and earnings outcomes of higher education first degree graduates by subject studied and graduate characteristics, with breakdowns by he provider . .

This release updates previously published figures with the latest available data (2021/22 tax year). These are official statistics. For more information on what this means, please see the ‘Official statistics’ section at the end of this publication. 

The 2021/22 tax year overlapped with the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. During this period some support programmes such as the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (CJRS) were coming to an end while other programmes aimed at supporting economic recovery such as the Kickstart Scheme had been introduced. The statistics in this release should be understood in this context.

This publication provides information about outcomes for UK domiciled first degree graduates, focusing on outcomes among those adults who graduated from Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) five years after graduation in 2016. Additional information about UK domiciled adults who graduated from all types of Higher Education Provider (that is, HEIs, Further Education Colleges (FECs) and Alternative Providers (APs)) one, three, and five years after graduation is available in the Excel tables that are provided in the ‘Additional supporting files’ section below.

The analysis presented in this publication does not control for differences in the characteristics of graduates who studied a particular subject across different HE Providers. This is a very important consideration when comparing graduate outcomes across providers. A report by the Institute for Fiscal Studies investigated how returns (in terms of earnings) to undergraduate degrees vary by graduates' socio-economic background and ethnicity The returns to undergraduate degrees by socio-economic group and ethnicity | Institute for Fiscal Studies (ifs.org.uk) .

We present the provider median and distribution of graduate earnings by subject and/or region in figures 1, 2, 4 and 8. Provider median is the median earnings across graduates who studied at a particular provider. We also present key points and intervals in the distribution of graduate earnings (upper and lower quartiles, and minimum and maximum values). Care should be taken not to confuse provider median graduate earnings with median earnings of all graduates (regardless of provider). The latter type of median earnings are presented in our publication https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/leo-graduate-and-postgraduate-outcomes/2021-22 . More information about the definition of provider median is provided in the section below entitled, 'About this release'. 

One of the most detailed breakdowns in this publication is a provider level table which compares employment and earnings outcomes for graduates who studied specific subject areas. You can find this in the ‘Graduate outcomes by provider and subject’ Excel file, within the ‘Additional supporting files’ section below.  

Data on full cycle (home, study and current regions) movement shows graduate movement through the full cycle of study – before entering higher education (home region), during study (study region), and after completing their course (current region). Data for each provider is available in the ‘Full cycle movement data 2021/22’ file under the ‘Additional supporting files’ section below.

This publication does not compare graduate employment outcomes to non-graduate outcomes. The Graduate Labour Market Statistics publication  Graduate labour market statistics, Calendar year 2022 – Explore education statistics – GOV.UK (explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk) compares the earnings of graduates of working age with individuals who are working age but did not participate in higher education. This publication is not comparable with the LEO data, as it is based on survey data from the Labour Force Survey while LEO uses administrative data sources. For lifetime labour market returns to HE, see  The impact of undergraduate degrees on lifetime earnings: research report . The Higher Education Statistics Agency (JISC) also publishes employment and earnings outcomes based on data collected in the  Graduate Outcomes survey .

Headline facts and figures - 2021-22

The amount of variation in graduate employment outcomes between providers is similar across most subjects.  In the 2021/22 tax year, five years after graduating (in 2016), the greatest variation between providers in the percentage of UK domiciled graduates in sustained employment, further study or both was for graduates who had studied Languages and area studies (47.1% to 96.1%). The smallest variation in this outcome was among graduates who had studied Medicine and dentistry and Veterinary sciences (86.3% to  100.0% and 84.1% to 100.0%, respectively). We have excluded Celtic Studies from this comparison because it is offered by few providers.

The amount of variation in graduate earnings between providers is greater for some subjects than for others. Five years after graduation, the biggest differences in median earnings between providers were for graduates in Computing (£23,400 to £99,600), followed by Economics, Law, and Mathematical Sciences. Again, excluding Celtic studies , the smallest differences were for Sports and exercise sciences and English Studies (£21,500 to £35,000 and £19,700 to £33,900, respectively).

Earnings of graduates from providers in Scotland and the North East are most negatively affected by their graduates tending to work in regions with (on average) lower salaries.  Earnings will be impacted by the region of residence five years after graduation, which may be different to the region of the HE provider. Adjusted earnings figures are therefore provided, based on the overall regional distribution of graduates five years after graduation. This has the effect of raising earnings for graduates from HE providers in Scotland and the North East and lowering earnings for graduates from HE providers in Wales, the North West, and London.

For most providers and subjects, graduates’ earnings have increased at or above the rate of inflation since 2015/16. Between the 2015/16 and 2021/22 tax years, the rate of inflation Consumer Price Index that includes owner occupiers' housing costs (CPIH) was 13.1% based on data published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). In the 2021-22 tax year, graduates from almost three quarters (72%) of HE providers by subject combinations had median earnings five years after graduation that were at least 13.1% higher than they had been for the 2015-16 cohort five years after graduation.

Graduates’ earnings in some subjects are more strongly associated with their prior attainment than other subjects. The largest difference between median earnings in the top and bottom prior attainment bands was for Economics, at £23,500. Computing had the second largest difference, of £21,900. The smallest difference was for Nursing and midwifery with a difference in median earnings of just £200. The pattern was reversed for Architecture, building and planning; providers with median prior attainment in the lowest band had median graduate earnings five years after graduation that were £6,200 higher than those of providers in the highest median prior attainment band, a finding that could reflect the length and structure of courses leading to qualifications in this subject.

Explore data and files used in this release

View or create your own tables.

View tables that we have built for you, or create your own tables from open data using our table tool

Data catalogue

Browse and download open data files from this release in our data catalogue

Data guidance

Learn more about the data files used in this release using our online guidance

Download all data (ZIP)

Download all data available in this release as a compressed ZIP file

Additional supporting files

All supporting files from this release are listed for individual download below:

Employment outcomes and earnings by subject and provider (xlsb, 19 Mb) (xlsb, 19 Mb)

Outcomes one, three and five years after graduation by CAH3 subject for HEIs in England, Scotland and Wales and all tax years

Full cycle movement (xlsx, 3 Mb) (xlsx, 3 Mb)

Numbers of graduates domiciled in the UK who have lived in each combination of home region, HE provider region, and region during the tax year that earnings data are reported.

How to read box plots (.doc, 85 Kb) (docx, 85 Kb)

Explains the meaning of box plots

Provider main tables (xlsb, 11 Mb) (xlsb, 11 Mb)

Tables with all the underlying provider data

Provider underlying data 2021-22 (csv, 65 Mb) (csv, 87 Mb)

Underlying provider level data for all tax years and characteristics

Weighted earnings (xlsb, 705 Kb) (xlsb, 705 Kb)

Provider level earnings adjusted for region

About this release

Background  .

The LEO dataset links information about students, including: 

• Personal characteristics such as sex, ethnic group and age;
• Education, including schools, colleges and higher education provider attended, courses taken, and qualifications achieved;
• Employment and income;
• Benefits claimed.

By combining these sources, we can track progress of higher education leavers into the labour market. Further information on the data included in the LEO dataset is provided in the accompanying methodology note, which also contains further information on data quality and match rates. 

Years after graduation (YAG)  

The time periods used in this publication are one, three and five years after graduation, which refer to the first, third and fifth full tax years after graduation. So, for the 2021/22 tax year, we present outcomes for those who graduated in the academic years 2019/20, 2017/18 and 2015/16. Because academic and tax years run between different months, it isn't possible to use exact numbers of years after graduation. We have used outcomes five years after graduation in the sections below but the full range of cohorts is available in the downloadable data. 

We do not include outcomes ten years after graduation because prior attainment data is unavailable for the cohort with outcomes data ten years after graduation. 

This publication includes those who graduated with a first degree qualification from HE providers and FE providers in Great Britain and are UK domiciled. Only data for HE providers is shown in the main text of this publication as they typically have larger cohorts than FE providers. All data is available in the accompanying Excel tables under the ‘Additional supporting files’ section above.   

Employment outcomes for UK domiciled graduates  

The employment outcomes in this publication are grouped into five categories. These are: 

• Activity not captured - graduates who have been   successfully matched to DWP’s Customer Information System but do not have any employment, out-of-work benefits or further study records in the tax year of interest.
• No sustained destination - graduates who have an employment or out-of-work benefits record in the tax year of interest but were not classified as being in ‘sustained employment’ and do not have a further study record. 
• Sustained employment, further study or both - graduates with a record of sustained employment and/ or  further study.  

Of which there are subset groups: 

• Sustained employment only - graduates who have a record of sustained employment but no record of further study.
• Sustained employment with or without further study -    graduates with a record of sustained employment, regardless of whether they also have a record of further study or not.
• Further study with or without sustained employment - graduates with a further study record regardless of whether they have a record of sustained employment or not. This is equivalent to the difference between the ‘sustained employment, further study or both’ and ‘sustained employment only’ categories. 

Provider median

This is defined as the median earnings across the graduates who studied at the provider. This median is obtained by ranking the annualised earnings of all graduates from the provider and taking the value at which half the graduates earning s are higher and half are lower. The median, rather than the mean, is used as the measure of average earnings because it is less affected by the skewed distribution of earnings with relatively small numbers of very high earners. 

Contextual information for providers

The data presented here does not control for differences in the characteristics of graduates, such as ethnicity or socio-economic background. We do, however, provide contextual information about prior attainment and the Participation of Local Areas (POLAR) classification for each provider. This should be taken into account when comparing graduate salaries across providers. 

The type of work/industry of employment and hours worked also influence graduate employment outcomes, and in particular earnings. These factors are not included in this publication.

Participation in higher education is associated with a range of personal and societal benefits that extend beyond earnings. These wider outcomes should also be borne in mind when making comparisons between subjects.

Employment outcomes across providers and subjects

Figure 1 shows the proportion of graduates with a sustained destination (in sustained employment, further study or both) five years after graduation by subject studied. For each subject, proportions are calculated for each provider, and so the range of values for a subject is the range of proportions across all providers. Languages and area studies and Combined and general studies had the lowest median proportions of graduates in sustained employment, further study or both (81.1% and 82.4%, respectively) while Nursing and midwifery and Medical sciences had the highest median proportions (92.9% and 93.5%, respectively). The amount of variation between providers also differed by subject studied. The greatest difference between providers was for Language and area studies (49.0%, ranging from 47.1% for one provider to 96.1% for another) and the smallest difference was for Medicine and dentistry (13.7%, ranging from 85.3% to 100%).

Earnings outcomes across providers and subjects

Figure 2 presents the distribution of provider median earnings  ? (show glossary term definition) for each subject five years after graduation. Each subject is offered by a particular number of providers, so the number of providers included for each subject differs.  

Figure 2 shows that the range of graduate median earnings across providers was greater for some subjects than others. For example, the range of earnings across providers among graduates in Sports and exercise sciences was relatively small (£13,500, from £21,500 to £35,000). By contrast, the median earnings for providers offering Computing varied much more, with a range of £76,300 (£23,400 to £99,600). 

The level of variation in provider median earnings associated with subject studied is likely to be affected by labour market opportunities. For example, some sectors - like the National Health Service - have standardised salaries, which reduces the variation in earnings across providers. 

Provider median earnings were highest among graduates who had studied Medicine and dentistry. This is consistent with the graduate and postgraduate outcomes publication, which presents median earnings of all graduates, regardless of which provider they graduated from (see https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/leo-graduate-and-postgraduate-outcomes/2021-22 ). Although the ranking of subjects based on median earnings are not identical in the two publications, graduates from the same 12 subjects have highest median earnings in this publication and the graduate and postgraduate outcomes publication. Note that for some subjects, for example Computing, maximum earnings are very high.

Median earnings and prior attainment by provider

The median prior attainment of each provider is based on the UCAS points of each graduate’s top three A level grades. We ranked providers by median prior attainment and then assigned each provider to one prior attainment band, with the top 25% of providers placed in band 1, the middle 50% placed in band 2, and the bottom 25% placed in band 3. Note that this approach to creating the prior attainment bands is different to that used in the  Widening Participation publication (see the methodology document for full details).

Some providers have not been placed in a band and are not included in Figures 3 and 4, below. These providers include Scottish and Welsh providers (as prior attainment data is from an English data source) as well as any provider for which prior attainment information is based on a small number of students. 

Figure 3 presents distributions of median prior attainment across providers for each subject studied. Subjects are ordered by the proportion of providers with graduates who studied this subject in the highest of the three prior attainment bands.  The number of providers in each band is not included in Figure 3 but is shown in the accompanying table. 

The subject with the highest proportion (96.2%) of providers in prior attainment band 1 was Medicine and dentistry. This probably reflects the high entry requirements set by most providers to study Medicine and dentistry.

Figure 4 shows some different patterns between prior attainment and Provider median earnings five years after graduation for selected subjects. Data for other subjects are available in the ‘Provider main tables 2021/22’ file under the ‘Additional supporting files’ section above. 

For Nursing and midwifery, the median graduate earnings across providers are similar for prior attainment bands 1, 2, and 3, possibly because the career paths of graduates in Nursing and midwifery are similar regardless of the provider. For Education and teaching and Creative arts and design, there is an incremental step-like relationship, whereby graduates from providers in the top prior attainment band earned on average more than those who graduated from providers in the middle band, who in turn earned more than graduates from providers in the bottom band. For Computing, and to a lesser extent Engineering, graduates from providers in the highest prior attainment band earned on average substantially more than those from the majority of providers in the lower attainment bands.  

Earnings by subject and sex

Figure 5 shows the difference between male and female Provider median earnings (five years after graduation) by subject, ordered by the proportion of providers whose female graduate median earnings in that subject are more than 15% lower than the median earnings for male graduates. Some providers are excluded because low numbers of females and/or males in the provider studied the subjectand the number of providers included for each subject area is presented in the accompanying table. For example, figure 5 (and table 5) show that of the 33 providers included for Medicine and dentistry, 69.7% had female graduate median earnings that were over 15% lower than their male graduate median earnings.   

Excluding Materials and technology (because we have earnings data by sex for only one provider), in almost two-thirds of subjects (21 out of 33), male median earnings exceeded female median earnings by more than5% for at least half of the providers that offered the subject. The subjects with the largest proportions of providers for which male median earnings were more than 5% higher than female median earnings were Health and social care (90%, 18 of 20 providers) and Nursing and midwifery (83.7%, 41 of 49).

For three subjects, there were no providers for which median female earnings were at least 5% greater than median male earnings. These are Medicine and dentistry (33 providers included), Nursing and midwifery (49 providers included), and Health and social care (20 providers included).

Media, journalism and communications and Chemistry had the highest proportions of providers from which female and male median earnings were within 5% of one other (47.5% and 47.1% respectively).

The subjects for which the highest proportions of providers had female median earnings that exceeded male median earnings by more than 5% were Performing arts (46.3%), followed by English studies , and Media, journalism and communications.

Comparison of outcomes by subject and tax years

In this section, we provide information about how graduate earnings have changed over time for different subjects. We compare Provider median earnings five years after graduation between two cohorts of graduates; those who graduated in 2010 and those who graduated in 2016, with earnings during tax years 2015/16 and 2021/22, respectively. This .  

Earnings outcomes for a certain subject at a particular provider may vary from year to year due to a wide range of factors including changes in the way in which the course is provided, changes in intake, and changes in the graduate labour market. 

Earnings also change with inflation. The rate of inflation according to the Consumer Price Index (CPIH) was 13.1% between the 2015/16 and 2021/22 tax years, and between these years, median earnings increased by at least 13.1% for 72% of provider by subject combinations.

We consider changes in median earnings of “more than 5% decrease”, “within 5%” and “5% to 10% increase” to be decreases in real terms, and consider groupings above this as increases in real terms. For more information on CPIH see  Inflation and price indices - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk) . 

Figure 6 shows how the median earnings of graduates at different providers changed between the 2015/16 and 2021/22 tax years for each subject, ordered by the proportion of providers whose median earnings were more than 20% higher in 2021/22 than they were in 2015/16. Excluding Celtic studies, Computing has the highest proportion of providers whose median graduate earnings increased by over 20% (76.5%). 

The list of subjects (below) for which there was an increase in median earnings for a high proportion of providers between 2015/16 and 2021/22 is similar to the list produced in the previous  publication, which showed changes between the 2014/15 and 2019/20 tax years (see LEO Graduate outcomes provider level data, Tax year 2020-21 – Explore education statistics – GOV.UK (explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk) . The subjects (excluding Celtic studies) for which median graduate earnings increased by over 10% between the 2015/16 and 2021/22 tax years among at least 90% of providers are listed below: 

• Medical sciences (97.2% of 36 providers),
• Materials and technology (94.1% of 17 providers),
• Sociology, social policy and anthropology (93.3% of 89 providers),
• Computing (91.8% of 98 providers),
• Law (91.4% of 93 providers),
• Allied health (90.9% of 66 providers),
• Psychology (90.7% of 107 providers),

There are no subjects for which median earnings decreased substantially in real terms for the majority of providers. However, for some subjects, median earnings decreased in real terms (less than a 10% observed increase) for at least 30% providers:

• Architecture, building and planning (38.9% of 54 providers),
• Engineering (35.8% of 81 providers),
• Pharmacology, toxicology and pharmacy (34.6% of 26 providers),
• Media, journalism and communications (33.8% of 83 providers),
• Medicine and dentistry (31.2% of 32 providers),
• Education and teaching (30.0% of 70 providers).

Interaction of region and earnings at provider level

On 18th July 2019 we published  regional graduate outcomes , which shows that the regions where graduates live after graduation are associated with the region in which they studied, and that there are regional differences in average earnings. For example, graduates from London providers may be more likely than graduates from providers in the North East to live in London five years after graduation, where average earnings are high relative to other regions in England. 

In order to better understand relationships between studying in a specific provider region and earnings in the region where the graduate lives five years later, we weight the numbers of graduates from each provider region so that the weighted numbers match the regional distribution of all graduates (five years after graduation). For example, if University A has 3% of its graduates living in the North East five years after graduation compared to 12% nationally, then graduates living in the North East from University A would be given a weighting of 4.0 (3% x 4.0 = 12%). More details about this calculation, and the providers included, are in the methodology document for this release. 

Figure 7 shows how the Provider median earnings for providers in each region change when adjusted to account for the regional distribution of their graduates. Regions are ordered by their proportion of providers whose regionally adjusted median was more than 10% higher than their raw median.  

The impact of regional adjustment on median earnings varies a lot between provider regions. More than half the providers in each of Scotland, the North East, the North West, and Yorkshire and The Humber had regionally adjusted earnings that were 5% or more higher than raw earnings, indicating that graduates from these providers typically work in regions with, on average, relatively low salaries. In contrast, half the providers in London had lower earnings after regional adjustment, which indicates that graduates from these providers typically work in regions with average salaries that are relatively high (for example, in London). 

Figure 8 shows adjusted Provider median earnings five years after graduation among graduates from providers in each region. It allows us to compare graduate earnings by provider region net of the impacts of regional differences in earnings. 

After adjustment, providers in Scotland and the North East have the highest median earnings of £34,300 and £33,200, respectively. In contrast, providers in Wales, the North West, and London providers had the lowest adjusted median earnings (£27,200, £27,900, and £28,300, respectively)(. This suggests that prospective students in Scotland and the North East have relatively good access to local providers with good earnings outcomes (after regional adjustment), while those in Wales and the North West have local providers with poorer adjusted earnings outcomes. This similarly applies to prospective students in London, unless, of course, they get into one of the small number of top providers in London for which even adjusted median earnings are very high.

Full cycle movement (home, study and current regions)

Data on graduate movement throughout the full cycle of study – before attending higher education (home region), during study (study region), and after graduating (current region) are provided in the accompanying Excel tables under the ‘Additional supporting files’ section above. Table 6 of the ‘Provider main tables’file provides information about the home region of graduates and the region they live in after graduation. This is broken down by HE provider and sex. We do not include an additional breakdown by subject because numbers of graduates for many combinations are very low. 

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To find information on topics of interest, expand the relevant section. In each section there are tables and charts with a summary of the key points. Some sections include links to pre-prepared summary tables or additional useful documents, like the methodology or Excel tables documents.  

At the top of the release, there is a link ‘Additional supporting files’ which includes: 

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You can also create your own tables through the  table tool  or modify the pre-prepared tables which use the same files.  

Your feedback is important to help us improve and develop this publication. Please use the link at the top of this release to provide feedback.  

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These are official statistics and have been produced in line with the Code of Practice for Statistics.  

This can be broadly interpreted to mean that the statistics;  

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• are well explained and readily accessible;  
• are produced according to sound methods, and  
• are managed impartially and objectively in the public interest;.

The department has a set of  statistical policies  in line with the Code of Practice for Official statistics. 

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Methodology.

Find out how and why we collect, process and publish these statistics.

These are Official Statistics and have been produced in line with the Code of Practice for Official Statistics .

This can be broadly interpreted to mean that these statistics are:

• managed impartially and objectively in the public interest
• meet identified user needs
• produced according to sound methods
• well explained and readily accessible

Find out more about the standards we follow to produce these statistics through our Standards for official statistics published by DfE guidance .

Our statistical practice is regulated by the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR).

OSR sets the standards of trustworthiness, quality and value in the Code of Practice for Statistics that all producers of official statistics should adhere to.

You are welcome to contact us directly with any comments about how we meet these standards. Alternatively, you can contact OSR by emailing [email protected] or via the OSR website .

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